Molecular characterization of caimito in the state of Morelos

Authors

  • María Andrade-Rodríguez Posgrado en Ciencia Agropecuarias y Desarrollo Rural-Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuaria-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Avenida Universidad 1001, Colonia Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México. CP. 62209. Tel. 777 3702946
  • Teresa de Jesùs Rodrìguez Rojas Escuela de Estudios Superiores de Xalostoc-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Nicolás Bravo s/n, Parque Industrial Cuautla, Xalostoc, Ayala, Morelos, México. CP. 62717. Tel. 777 3297981, 777 329-7988
  • Oscar G. Villegas-Torres Posgrado en Ciencia Agropecuarias y Desarrollo Rural-Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuaria-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Avenida Universidad 1001, Colonia Chamilpa, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México. CP. 62209. Tel. 777 3702946
  • Antonio Castillo Gutiérrez Escuela de Estudios Superiores de Xalostoc-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Nicolás Bravo s/n, Parque Industrial Cuautla, Xalostoc, Ayala, Morelos, México. CP. 62717. Tel. 777 3297981, 777 329-7988.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v12i7.2677

Keywords:

characterization of fruit trees, DNA extraction, molecular markers, RAPDs

Abstract

The fruit growing of Mexico has 63 commercial species and 220 species with food potential. In the state of Morelos, 1.7 ha of caimito have been reported in the municipalities of Coatlán del Río and Tetecala de la Reforma. Caimito is an alternative source for the diversification of agriculture, as well as for fruit export. The knowledge of the genetic variability of the species will allow the development of programs oriented to the conservation of germplasm in situ or ex situ, certification programs, as well as provide producers with a wide selection of plants. The objective of the study was to molecularly characterize previously selected caimito trees in Coatlán del Río and Tetecala de la Reforma, Morelos, Mexico, using the RAPDs technique. Thirteen caimito trees were selected considering the morphological and organoleptic characteristics for the selection. Genomic DNA isolation was performed, and 30 RAPD primers were used. Molecular data were processed using the numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system (NTSYSpc 2.1). The methodology used allowed the characterization of nine trees. The cluster analysis obtained shows that at a level of 0.71 of genetic distance, four groups form. Trees 14 and 15 do not share genetic similarity with the other trees and these were in turn the ones that showed the greatest number of marker bands and were also some of those that stood out for their flavor.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Álvarez-Vargas, J. E.; Alia-Tejacal, I.; López-Martínez, V.; Acosta-Durán, C. M.; Andrade-Rodríguez, M.; Colinas-León, M. T.; Delgado-Escobar, I. y Villegas-Torres, O. 2006. Caracterización de frutos de caimito (Chrysophyllum cainito L.), en el estado de Morelos. Rev. Chapingo Ser. Hortic. 12(2):217-221. https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchsh.2006.02.019.

Alvarez, B. R. J.; Graterol, C.; Quintero, I.; Zambrano, J.; Materano, W. y Maffei, M. 2004. Evaluación de algunos métodos y prácticas de propagación en caimito (Chrysophyllum cainito L). I. Sexual. Rev. Facult. Agron. Luz. 21(4):47-53.

Anderberg, A. and Swensony, A. 2003. Evolutionary lineages in sapotaceae (Ericales): a cladistic analysis based on ndhF sequence data. Inter. J. Plant Sci. 164(21):763-773.

Andrade-Rodríguez, M.; Villegas-Monter, Á.; Gutiérrez-Espinosa, M. A.; Carrillo-Castañeda, G. and García-Velázquez, A. 2005. Polyembryony and rapd markers for identification of zygotic and nucellar seedling in citrus. Agrociencia. 39(4):371-383.

Avilán, L.; Leal, F. y Batista, D. 1992. Manual de fruticultuta: principios y manejo de la producción. Segunda edición. Editorial América, Caracas. 1387-1401 pp.

Avise, J. C. 1994. Molecular markers, natural history and evolution. Editorial Chapman and Hall. New York, 510 p.

Avise, J. C. 2004. Molecular markers, natural history and evolution. Sinauer Associates. Editorial C. and Hall. Sunderland, Massachusetts. 541 p.

Azurdia, C.; Martínez, E. y Ayala, H. 1995. Algunas sapotáceas de petén, Guatemala. Proceedings of the Interamerican Society for Tropical Horticulture. 13(1): 33-45.

Azurdia, C.; Mejia, L. y Nufio, B. 1997. Variabilidad en frutales tropicales nativos de pouteria (Sapotaceae) utilizando marcadores isoenzimáticos. Ciencia y Tecnología. 2(1):3-25.

Bayuelo-Jiménez, J. S.; Lozano, R. J. C. y Ochoa, I. E. 2006. Caracterización morfológica de Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) kunth nativa de churumuco, Michoacán, México. Rev. Fitotec. Mex. 29(esp. 2):31-36.

Becerra, V. V. y Paredes, C. M. 2000. Uso de marcadores bioquímicos y moleculares en estudios de diversidad genética. Agric. Téc. 60(3):270-281. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0365-28072000000300007.

Benavides, G. A. 1998. Prospección y caracterización preliminar in situ de cinco especies de sapotaceas en Nicaragua. Repositorio Institucional La Calera, Universidad Nacional Agraria. 12-21 pp.

Borys, M. W. y Borys, H. L. 2001. El potencial genético frutícola de la República Mexicana. Editorial Fundación Salvador Sánchez Colín, Cictamex, SC. Coatepec Harinas, México. 48 p.

Carrara, S. 2004. Genetic variation among cultivated selections of mamey Sapote (Pouteria spp. [Sapotaceae]). Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. 117:195-200. https://doi.org/10.25148/ etd.FI14052584.

Clement, C. R. 1989. A Center of crop genetic diversity in western amazonia. Bioscience. 39(9):624-631.

Crane, J. H. and Balerdi, C. F. 2019. Caimito (star apple) growing in the florida home planting a caimito tree in the home landscape. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. 1-6 pp.

Degen, B.; Caron, H.; Bandou, E.; Maggia, L.; Chevallier, M. H.; Leveau, A. and Kremer, A. 2001. Fine-scale spatial genetic structure of eight tropical tree species as analysed by RAPDs. Heredity. 87(4):497-507. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2540.2001.00942.x.

El-Hawary, S. S. E.; El-Zalabani, S. M.; Selim, N. M.; Ibrahim, M. A.; Wahba, F. A.; El-Badawy, S. A.; Mahdy, N. E. S.; Yasri, A. and Sobeh, M. 2019. Phenolic constituents of Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. Leaf down-regulate TGF-β expression and ameliorate CCL4-induced liver fibrosis: evidence from in vivo and in silico studies. Antioxidants. 8(12):646. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox8120646.

Fontaine, C.; Lovett, P. N.; Sanou, H.; Maley, J. and Bouvet, J. M. 2004. Genetic diversity of the shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa C. F. Gaertn), detected by RAPD and chloroplast microsatellite markers. Heredity. 93(6):639-648. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.hdy.6800591.

González-Hernández, D.; García-Pérez, E. y Guntin-Marey, P. 2012. Caracterización genética de Manilkara zapota de Veracruz, México, con marcadores SSR. Agrociencia. 46(7):663-675.

Heaton, H. J.; Whitkus, R. and Gómez-Pompa. 1999. Extreme ecological and phenotypic differences in the tropical tree chicozapote (Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen) are not matched by genetic divergence: a random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis. Mol. Ecol. 8:627-632.

Hebert, P. and Gregory, R. 2005. Thepromise of DNA barcoding for taxonomy. Systematic Biol. 54(5):852-859.

Majourhat, K.; Jabbar, Y.; Hafidi, A. and Martínez-Gómez, P. 2008. Molecular characterization and genetic relationships among most common identified morphotypes of critically endangered rare moroccan species argania spinosa (Sapotaceae) using RAPD and SSR markers. Annal. Forest Sci. 65(8):805). https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2008069.

Morton, J. F. 1987. Sapote. In: fruits of warm climates. Julia F. Morton, Miami. 398-402 pp.

Nascimento, E. V.; Geraldo, M. A. B. y Hissayuki, H. R. 2008. Caracterização física e química de frutos de mamey. Rev. Bras. Frutic. 30(4):953-957. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-29452008000400019.

Orona, C. F.; Pecina, Q. V.; Rocha, P. M. A. y Cadena, H. M. A. 2006. Caracterización molecular de genotipos comerciales y elite de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) en México. Agric. Téc. Méx. 32(2):171-180.

Parker, I. M.; López, I.; Petersen, J. J.; Anaya, A.; Cubilla-Ríos, L. and Potter, D. 2010. Domestication syndrome in Caimito (Chrysophyllum cainito L.): fruit and seed characteristics. Econ. Bot. 64(2):161-175.

Pennington, T. D. 1990. Flora neotropicana. Monografía 52. Jardín Botánico de Nueva York. 770 p.

Rennó, A. V. C.; Kanashiro, M.; Grattapaglia, D. y Yamaguishi, Y. A. 2008. Variabilidade no cpDNA em Manilkara huberi, espécie sob manejo sustentável na Amazônia brasileira. Pesqui. Agropecu. Bras. 43(7):859-867. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2008000 700010.

Rodríguez-Rojas, T. J.; Andrade-Rodríguez, M.; Alia-Tejacal, I.; López-Martínez, V.; Espinosa-Zaragoza, S. y Esquinca-Avilés, H. 2012. Caracterización molecular de zapote mamey (Pouteria sapota (Jacq) Moore & Stearn) molecular characterization of zapote mamey (Pouteria sapota (Jacq) Moore & Stearn). Rev. Facul. Agron. Luz. 29(3):339-354.

Rojas-Rodríguez, F. y Torres-Córdoba, G. 2012. Caimito (Chrysophyllum cainito L.). Rev. Forest. Mesoam. Kurú. 9(23):45-46.

Vinicius, V. C.; Souza, M. R. C.; Alves-Araújo, A.; Marccus, A.; Mariano-Neto, E.; Den-Berg, C. and Amato, G. F. 2014. DNA barcoding in atlantic forest plants: what is the best marker for sapotaceae species identification? Gen. Mol. Biol. 37(4):662-670. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47572014005000019.

Weaver, P. L. 1993. Micropholis chrysophylloides Pierra. Caimillo. Sapotaceae. Institute of Tropical Forestry, Southern Forest Experiment Station. Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. 7 p.

Xin-hua, H.; Yong-ze, G.; Yang-mi, L. and S-jin, O. 2007. Assessment of the genetic relationship and diversity of mango and its relatives by cpISSR marker. Agric. Sci. 6(2):137-142.

Yasmin, S.; Shahidul, I.; Khondoker, N. and Samsul, A. 2006. Molecular characterization of potato germplasm by random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Biotechnol. 5(1):27-31. https://doi.org/10.3923/biotech.2006.27.31.

Zohary, D. 1975. Unconscious selection and the evolution of domesticated plants. Econ. Bot. 58(1):5-10. https://doi.org/10.1663/0013-0001(2004)058[0005:USATEO]2.0.CO;2.

Published

2021-11-04

How to Cite

Andrade-Rodríguez, María, Teresa de Jesùs Rodrìguez Rojas, Oscar G. Villegas-Torres, and Antonio Castillo Gutiérrez. 2021. “Molecular Characterization of Caimito in the State of Morelos”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 12 (7). México, ME:1223-34. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v12i7.2677.

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)