Wet and dry cooling affect the postharvest life of cut flowers of Lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) ‘ABC Blue Rim’

Authors

  • Gloria Alicia Pérez-Arias Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Avenida Universidad Núm. 1001. Cuernavaca, Morelos. C. P. 62209. Tel. 01 777 1345402
  • Irán Alia-Tejacal Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Avenida Universidad Núm. 1001. Cuernavaca, Morelos. C. P. 62209. Tel. 01 777 1345402
  • Luis Alonso Valdez-Aguilar Departamento de Horticultura. Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro. Calzada Antonio Narro 1923. Saltillo, Coahuila, C. P. 25315. Tel 01 844 2223675
  • María Teresa Colinas-León Departamento de Fitotecnia. Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. Carretera México-Texcoco, km 38.5. Chapingo, Estado de México. C. P. 56230. Tel 01 595 9517682
  • Víctor López-Martínez Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Avenida Universidad Núm. 1001. Cuernavaca, Morelos. C. P. 62209. Tel. 01 777 1345402.
  • Manuel de Jesús Sainz-Aispuro Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Avenida Universidad Núm. 1001. Cuernavaca, Morelos. C. P. 62209. Tel. 01 777 1345402

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v5i7.869

Keywords:

Eustoma grandiflorum, breathing, catalase, sethylene, peroxidase, stomata conductance

Abstract

Vase-life was evaluated in lisianthus inflorescences ‘ABC Blue Rim’ stored wet or dry for 5, 10 and 15 days at 3 °C and 85% relative humidity (RH) in darkness; before storage, a solution at 3% of sucrose + 200 mg L-1 of Hydroxyquinoline citrate for 24 h was applied. Leaving low temperature, vaselife was evaluated in a chamber with a temperature of 20 ± 1 °C and 80 ± 2% RH, during 12 h light/dark and PAR of 173 ± 50 µmol m2s-1. A group of inflorescences was stored at low temperature (control); these inflorescences showed climacteric, a relative increased fresh weight (7.2%), water consumption (31.1 mL stem-1) and stomatal conductance (170 mmol m2 s-1); nine days after harvest, we had three open-flowers with uniform appearance and catalase activity incremented up to 6.3 Ug-1 fresh weight, whereas the activity of peroxidase was held constant for vase-life (between 0.1 and 0.4 Ug-1 weight). Flowers stored in water showed climacteric behaviour similar to that of the control, lower relative increase in fresh weight, similar water consumption and increased stomatal conductance than the controls; postharvest life went up to 19 days, the enzyme activity of catalase and peroxidase increased, similar to the controls. Dry storage was only feasible for five days. 

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Author Biography

Irán Alia-Tejacal, Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Avenida Universidad Núm. 1001. Cuernavaca, Morelos. C. P. 62209. Tel. 01 777 1345402

Published

2018-02-07

How to Cite

Pérez-Arias, Gloria Alicia, Irán Alia-Tejacal, Luis Alonso Valdez-Aguilar, María Teresa Colinas-León, Víctor López-Martínez, and Manuel de Jesús Sainz-Aispuro. 2018. “Wet and Dry Cooling Affect the Postharvest Life of Cut Flowers of Lisianthus (Eustoma Grandiflorum) ‘ABC Blue Rim’”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 5 (7). México, ME:1247-60. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v5i7.869.

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