Producción de Tamarixia radiata Waterson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) estimulando la brotación de Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v0i11.777Keywords:
Candidatus Liberibacter spp., Diaphorina citri, control biológico, Huaglongbing, psilido asiático de los cítricosAbstract
En México se desarrolla un programa de producción masiva del ectoparasitoide Tamarixia radiata Waterson (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) para controlar a Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), vector del Huanglongbing de los cítricos. Este himenóptero se mantiene sobre ninfas del psílido asiático de los cítricos producidos sobre brotes tiernos de la planta Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack (Rutaceae). Se evaluaron seis productos para estimular la brotación de esta rutácea e infestarlos con ninfas de D. citri para ser parasitadas con T. radiata. La composta con una dosis de 130 g por planta aplicada al suelo fue la que produjo la mayor cantidad de brotes útiles (10.6) (F= 10.85, Pr< 0.0001) y la mayor cantidad de parasitoides por brote (22.44) (F= 1.31, Pr> 0.2672).
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