VCS-Brillante, variety of sorghum for the state of Sinaloa

Authors

  • Tomas Moreno-Gallegos Campo Experimental Valle de Culiacán-INIFAP. Carretera Culiacán-El Dorado km 17.5. Culiacán, Sinaloa. CP. 80000
  • Claudia M. Melgoza-Villagómez Sitio Experimental Valle de Santo Domingo-INIFAP. Carretera Transpeninsular km 208, Cd. Constitución, BCS
  • Luis A. Hernández-Espinal Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. San Ángel 3886, Fracc. San Benito, Culiacán, Sinaloa. CP. 80260
  • Jesús A. López-Guzmán Campo Experimental Valle de Culiacán-INIFAP. Carretera Culiacán-El Dorado km 17.5. Culiacán, Sinaloa. CP. 80000
  • Jesús M. Moreno-Hernández Campo Experimental Valle de Culiacán-INIFAP. Carretera Culiacán-El Dorado km 17.5. Culiacán, Sinaloa. CP. 80000
  • Alfredo Loaiza-Meza Campo Experimental Valle de Culiacán-INIFAP. Carretera Culiacán-El Dorado km 17.5. Culiacán, Sinaloa. CP. 80000
  • Víctor Pecina-Quintero Campo Experimental Bajío-INIFAP. Carretera Celaya-San Miguel de Allende km 6.5, Celaya, Gto.
  • Noé Montes-García Campo Experimental Río Bravo-INIFAP. Carretera Matamoros-Reynosa km 61, Río Bravo, Tamaulipas. CP. 88900
  • Edith O. Cuevas Rodríguez Facultad Ciencias Químico Biológicas-Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Blvd. de las Américas y Josefa O. de Domínguez, Culiacán, Sinaloa. CP. 80040

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v9i7.1680

Keywords:

Sorghum bicolor, grain, resistance to diseases

Abstract

Sinaloa occupies the second national place in sorghum planted surface with 227 thousand 753 hectares, after Tamaulipas. In terms of production, Sinaloa ranks third with 484 650 tons of grain and 341 605 tons of sorghum green fodder per year. The problems faced by sorghum in Sinaloa are drought, as well as the scarce use of conservation practices and the use of moisture. For this reason, INIFAP in Sinaloa, released the VCS-Brillante variety which is registered with the number SOG-283-231117 and breeder’s title number 1891, in the National Catalog of Plant Varieties of the SINCS of Mexico. VCS-Brillante is a variety of intermediate vegetative cycle, cream or amber, is recommended for irrigation and temporary conditions. The average yield of the variety is 2 960 kg ha-1 of grain and 36 515 kg ha-1 of green forage, superior on average 5.4 and 44.6% respectively, to commercial hybrids of private companies. The bromatological quality of the forage is 6.7% of protein and 78.09% of digestibility, superior quality to the commercial control. It is tolerant to diseases that occur in the region, such as: ergot (Claviceps africana), anthracnose (Colletotrichum graminicola), blight of the panicle (Fusarium moniliforme) and carbonaceous rot of the stem (Macrophomina phaseolina), it has tolerance to the yellow aphid. sorghum (Melanaphis sacchari Zehntner). VCS-Brillante was released as a variety with potential to be grown in the state of Sinaloa.

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Published

2018-11-09

How to Cite

Moreno-Gallegos, Tomas, Claudia M. Melgoza-Villagómez, Luis A. Hernández-Espinal, Jesús A. López-Guzmán, Jesús M. Moreno-Hernández, Alfredo Loaiza-Meza, Víctor Pecina-Quintero, Noé Montes-García, and Edith O. Cuevas Rodríguez. 2018. “VCS-Brillante, Variety of Sorghum for the State of Sinaloa”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 9 (7). México, ME:1564-68. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v9i7.1680.

Issue

Section

Description of cultivars

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