Alternatives for the control of powdery mildew (Oidium sp.) in cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L.)

Authors

  • Moisés Gilberto Yáñez Juárez Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Carretera Culiacán-El Dorado km 17.5. A. P. 726, Culiacán, Sinaloa. México. 01 667 8461084
  • Jorge Francisco León de la Rocha Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Carretera Culiacán-El Dorado km 17.5. A. P. 726, Culiacán, Sinaloa. México. 01 667 8461084
  • Tirzo Paúl Godoy Angulo Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Carretera Culiacán-El Dorado km 17.5. A. P. 726, Culiacán, Sinaloa. México. 01 667 8461084
  • Roberto Gastélum Luque Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Carretera Culiacán-El Dorado km 17.5. A. P. 726, Culiacán, Sinaloa. México. 01 667 8461084
  • Miguel López Meza Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Carretera Culiacán-El Dorado km 17.5. A. P. 726, Culiacán, Sinaloa. México. 01 667 8461084
  • Jacobo Enrique Cruz Ortega Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Carretera Culiacán-El Dorado km 17.5. A. P. 726, Culiacán, Sinaloa. México. 01 667 8461084
  • Lourdes Cervantes Díaz Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California. Carretera Blvd. Delta s/n. Ejido nuevo León, Valle de Mexicali. C. P. 21705. Mexicali, Baja California. México. 01 686 5230073 Ext. 118

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v3i2.1461

Keywords:

Oidium, cucurbits, phytomineralotherapy

Abstract

This research was conducted to know the effect of phosphorous and potassium salts in the growth and control of powdery mildew (Oidium sp.) in cucumbers. Cucumber plants of the variety Poinset 76 with signs of the disease were sprayed with potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, monopotassium sulphate, potassium nitrate, potassium chloride and potassium phosphite solutions. The application of salts showed no significant effects (p≤ 0.05) on the height and number of leaves of plants evaluated. With potassium phosphite, the incidence of the disease varied between 27.9 and 32.4%; with potassium bicarbonate, it was between 19.9 and 29.5%, and in the control, variation went between 44.1 and 47.4%. Twenty-six days after the first application (dda), plants treated with potassium bicarbonate and potassium phosphite showed 67.7 and 62.0% less severity than the controls. Forty-two dda with potassium bicarbonate and potassium phosphite, there was 49.4 and 44.5% less severity than in the control. Results showed that the potassium phosphite and potassium bicarbonate at 5 and 4.7 g L, respectively, reduced signif icantly (p≤ 0.05) the incidence and severity of the disease.

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Published

2018-07-17

How to Cite

Yáñez Juárez Moisés Gilberto, León de la Rocha Jorge Francisco, Godoy Angulo Tirzo Paúl, Gastélum Luque Roberto, López Meza Miguel, Jacobo Enrique Cruz Ortega, and Cervantes Díaz Lourdes. 2018. “Alternatives for the Control of Powdery Mildew (Oidium sp.) in Cucumbers (Cucumis Sativus L.)”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 3 (2). México, ME:259-70. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v3i2.1461.

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