Calidad de luz de lámparas fluorescentes en el crecimiento de pepino y severidad de Oidium sp.

Autores/as

  • Norma Delia Zazueta-Torres Doctorado en Ciencias Agropecuarias-Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia-Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Boulevard San Ángel s/n, fraccionamiento San Benito, predio Las Coloradas, Culiacán, Sinaloa, México. CP. 80246.
  • Moisés Gilberto Yáñez-Juárez Facultad de Agronomía-Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Carretera Culiacán-Eldorado km 17.5, Culiacán, Sinaloa, México. AP. 25. CP. 80000.
  • Felipe Ayala Tafoya Facultad de Agronomía-Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Carretera Culiacán-Eldorado km 17.5, Culiacán, Sinaloa, México. AP. 25. CP. 80000. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8003-4515
  • Teresa de Jesús Velázquez-Alcaraz Facultad de Agronomía-Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Carretera Culiacán-Eldorado km 17.5, Culiacán, Sinaloa, México. AP. 25. CP. 80000.
  • Carlos Alfonso López-Orona Facultad de Agronomía-Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Carretera Culiacán-Eldorado km 17.5, Culiacán, Sinaloa, México. AP. 25. CP. 80000.
  • Tomás Díaz-Valdés Dirección de Gestión de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Central del Este. Ave. Francisco Alberto Caamaño Deñó, San Pedro de Macorís, República Dominicana. CP. 21000.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v13i6.2800

Palabras clave:

Cucumis sativus L., cenicilla, luz azul, luz roja

Resumen

La calidad de la luz afecta el desarrollo de plantas, por los efectos específicos sobre la fotosíntesis, fotomorfogénesis, procesos fisiológicos y bioquímicos. También tiene un papel importante en las interacciones planta-patógeno y controla varias actividades metabólicas de hongos que determinan su patogenicidad y severidad. Se realizaron tres experimentos bajo diseños completamente al azar para conocer la influencia de lámparas fluorescentes de luz blanca fría, neutra y cálida, sobre la morfología y crecimiento de plantas de pepino (Cucumis sativus L.) y la severidad de la cenicilla (Oidium sp.). En las cámaras de crecimiento utilizadas, la densidad de flujo de fotones fotosintéticos (DFFF) promedió 305 μmol m-2 s-1, pero los parámetros espectrales relacionados con la luz roja (R:LBC> LBN> LBF) y la luz azul (A:LBF> LBN> LBC) fueron contrastantes. La mayor cantidad absoluta de luz R (122.04 μmol m-2 s-1), cantidad relativa de R:DFFF (40.09%) y cantidad proporcional de R: A (2.67) y R:RL (3.25) de LBC promovieron mayor altura, área foliar, peso fresco y seco de hojas, tallo y raíz de las plantas, mientras que, la mayor cantidad absoluta de luz A (84.19 μmol m-2 s-1), cantidad relativa de A:DFFF (27.48%) y cantidad proporcional de A:R (1.04) y A:RL (2.65) de LBF indujeron menor altura de planta y mayor grosor de tallo e índice de verdor foliar. Los parámetros espectrales de LBF también perturbaron el desarrollo de Oidium sp., que se reflejó en menor severidad de la cenicilla en comparación con LBN o LBC.

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Publicado

2022-10-24

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Zazueta-Torres, Norma Delia, Moisés Gilberto Yáñez-Juárez, Felipe Ayala Tafoya, Teresa de Jesús Velázquez-Alcaraz, Carlos Alfonso López-Orona, y Tomás Díaz-Valdés. 2022. «Calidad De Luz De lámparas Fluorescentes En El Crecimiento De Pepino Y Severidad De Oidium Sp». Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 13 (6). México, ME:977-89. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v13i6.2800.

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