Cell changes in avocado leaves with calcium deficiencies

Authors

  • Ranferi Maldonado-Torres Posgrado en Agroforestería para el desarrollo sostenible-Universidad autónoma Chapingo
  • Ma. Edna Álvarez-Sánchez Posgrado en Agroforestería para el desarrollo sostenible-Universidad autónoma Chapingo. 2Posgrado en Horticultura-Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5, Chapingo, Texcoco, Estado de México. CP. 56230
  • Alma Delia Abarca-Cervantes Posgrado en Agroforestería para el desarrollo sostenible-Universidad autónoma Chapingo
  • Almaguer Vargas Gustavo Posgrado en Horticultura-Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5, Chapingo, Texcoco, Estado de México. CP. 56230

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v11i1.2209

Keywords:

cellular and ultracellular, electron microscopy, nutritional relationships

Abstract

Calcium deficiency causes susceptibility to physiological diseases in fruits and reduced yield, in addition to generating curling, chlorosis and decreased growth of young leaves. In the present work, it was carried out in 2017, where structural and ultrastructural cellular measurements of avocado leaves were obtained, using a scanning and transmission electron microscope respectively and were correlated with the foliar nutritional concentration. It was observed that the thickness of the leaf, the length of the spongy parenchyma plus epidermis and the length and width of parenchyma in palisade did not have significant involvement with the calcium concentration alone, but with the nutritional relationships: BxCa, KxCa, ZnxCa, Mn/Ca and Ca/Mn. The width of the cell wall was affected by the relations with magnesium: Mn/Ca and Ca/Mn.

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Published

2020-02-05

How to Cite

Maldonado-Torres, Ranferi, Ma. Edna Álvarez-Sánchez, Alma Delia Abarca-Cervantes, and Almaguer Vargas Gustavo. 2020. “Cell Changes in Avocado Leaves With Calcium Deficiencies”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 11 (1). México, ME:13-23. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v11i1.2209.

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