Effects of Enerplant® concentrations on the nutritional efficiency of coffee seedlings
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v17i6.4223Keywords:
Coffea arabica L., absorption, biostimulantAbstract
Establishing the proper use of the inputs that ensure the nutrition of coffee trees is essential to optimize their application. The objective was to investigate the effect of different concentrations of a biostimulant on the absorption and utilization efficiency of NPK by Coffea arabica L. seedlings. The experiment was conducted at the Tercer Frente Agroforestry Experimental Station, province of Santiago de Cuba, from December 2023 to July 2024. Concentrations of 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 ml ha-1 of Enerplant® applied foliarly were studied. The absorption, utilization efficiency, absorption efficiency and translocation efficiency of nitrogen, phosphorus,and potassium were calculated. Data were processed using one-way analysis of variance, and means were compared using Tukey’s test (α= 0.05). Enerplant® increased leaf contents and nutrient absorption. The biostimulant concentration of 4 ml ha-1 increased nitrogen absorption by 29%, phosphorus absorption by 59%, and potassium absorption by 63% compared to the control. Increasing Enerplant® concentrations increased nutrient utilization efficiency but reduced absorption and translocation efficiencies.
Downloads
References
Amaral, J. F. T.; Martinez, B. G.; Laviola, E. I; Fernandes, F. y Cruz, C. D. 2011. Eficiência de utilização de nutrientes por cultivares de cafeeiro. Ciência Rural. 41(4):621-629. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782011005000027.
Biotec Internacional. 2026. Enerplant. Fitoestimulante agrícola 100% orgánico. https://www.enerplant.com/web/es/producto-es.html.
Bündchen, M.; Boeger, M. R. T.; Reissmann, C. R. y da Silva, S. L.C. 2013. Status nutricional e eficiência no uso de nutrientes em espécies arbóreas da floresta subtropical no sul do Brasil. Scientia Forestalis. 41(98):227-236. https://www.ipef.br/publicacoes/scientia/nr98/cap08.pdf.
Bustamante-González, C. A. y Ferras-Negrín, Y. 2019. Efecto del FitoMas E en la eficiencia de utilización de nutrientes por posturas de variedades de Coffea arabica L. Café Cacao. 18(1):15-23. https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/190.
Bustamante-González, C. A.; Ferrás-Negrín, Y.; Sánchez-Esmoris, C. y Ramos-Hernández, R. 2022 a. Eficiencia de utilización de nutrientes por posturas de cafetos producidas en tubetes. Cultivos Tropicales. 43(4):1-7. https://ediciones.inca.edu.cu/index.php/ediciones/article/view/1719.
Bustamante-González, C. A.; Ferrás-Negrín, Y.; Morán-Rodríguez, N.; Pérez- Almaguer, A. F.; Selva-Hernández, F. F. and Clappe-Borges, P. 2022b. Effect of ENERPLANT® doses on the development and nutrient use by cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) seedlings. Agro Productividad. https://doi.org/10.32854/agrop.v15i4.2130.
Carvalho, J. P. F.; Carvalho, G. R.; Ferreira, A. D.; Rezende, J. C.; Dias R. E. B. A. y de Carvalho, A. M. 2015. Dinâmica de macronutrientes em genótipos de Coffea canephora com potencial para utilização como porta-enxerto. Coffee Science. 10(2):176-183. https://coffeescience.ufla.br/index.php/Coffeescience/article/view/809.
Díaz-Medina, A.; Carrillo-González, A. and Suárez-Pérez, C. 2023. Effect of bioproducts on the development of coffee seedlings in the nursery. Revista Mexicana Ciencias Agrícolas.14(4):495-505. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v14i4.3303.
Fageria, N. K. 1988. Otimização da eficiência nutricional na produção das culturas. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental. 2(1):6-16. https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v02n01p6-16.
Ferreira, B. C.; de Lima, S. F.; Simon, C. A.; Andrade, M. G. O.; de Ávila, J. and Alvarez, R. C. F. 2018. Effect of biostimulant and micronutrient on emergence, growth and quality of arabica coffee seedlings. Coffee Science. 13(3):324-332. https://coffeescience.ufla.br/index.php/Coffeescience/article/view/1450.
Ferreira, R. F.; Lobo, J. T.; Cavalcante, I. H. L.; Tenreiro, I. G. P. y Lima, D. D. 2017. Bioestimulante na produção de mudas de videira cv. Crimson seedless. Revista Scientia Agraria. 18(4):36-42. https://doi.org/10.5380/rsa.v18i4.50922.
Föhse, D.; Claaseen, N. and Jungk, A. 1988. Phosphorus efficiency of plants. Plant and Soil. 110(1):101-109. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02143545.
Gonçalves, B. H. L.; Souza, J. M. A.; Ferraz, R. A.; Tecchio, M. A. y Leonel, S. 2018. Efeito do bioestimulante Stimulate® no desenvolvimento de mudas de maracujazeiro cv. BRS Rubi do Cerrado. Revista de Ciências Agrárias. 41(1):147-155. https://scielo.pt/pdf/rca/v41n1/v41n1a16.pdf?utm-source=chatgpt.com.
Gonçalves, R. J. G.; Janice, G. de C. y Élberis, P. B. 2009. Faixas críticas de teores foliares de macronutrientes em mudas de cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L.) producidas em tubetes. Ciências Agrárias. 33(3):743-752. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542009000300012.
Jiménez-Arteaga, M. C.; González-Gómez, L. G.; Falcón-Rodríguez, A. y Espinosa-Montero, S. 2013. Evaluación de tres bioestimulantes en lechuga en condiciones de organopónico. Centro Agrícola. 40(1):79-82. https://biblat.unam.mx/hevila/Centroagricola/2013/vol40/no1/14.pdf?utm-source=chatgpt.com.
Kamala-Bai. S.; Nanjappa, H. V.; Raghuramulu, Y.; Jayarama, S.; Bhaskar, S.; Babou, C.; Venktesha, M. M.; Dinesh-Kumar, S. and Roopa T. K. 2013. Effect of levels and sources of phosphorus and phosphorus utilization efficiency on growth of young coffee (Coffea arabica cv. Chadragiri). Journal of Coffee Research. 41(1-2):1-13.
Li, B.; Mckeand, S. E. and Allen, H. L. 1991. Genetic variation in nitrogen use efficiency of loblolly pine seedlings. Forest Science. 37(2):613-626. https://10.1093/forestscience/37.2.613.
Martins, L. D.; Tomaz, M. A.; Amaral, J. F. T.; Bragança, S. M. and Martinez, H. E. P. 2013. Efficiency and response of conilon coffee clones to phosphorus fertilization. Revista Ceres. 60(3):406-411. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-737X2013000300014.
Martins, L. D.; Machado, L de S.; Tomaz, M. A. y do Amaral, J.F.T. 2015.The nutritional efficiency of Coffea spp. A review. African Journal of Biotechnology. 14(9):728-734. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2014.14254.
Ruesga-González, I.; Peña-Peña, E. y Expósito I. 2005. Libro de experimentación agrícola. Editorial Universitaria. La Habana. Cuba. 21- 23 pp.
Siddiqi, M. Y. and Glass, A. D. M. 1981. Utilization index: a modified approach to the estimation and comparison of nutrient utilization efficiency in plants. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 4(3):289-302. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904168109362919.
Silva, H. A.; Prieto, M. H.; Sampaio, N. F.; Cruz, C. D y Woods, A. 2007. Concentracão foliar de nutrientes em cultivares de Coffea arabica L. sob espaçamentos adensados. Ciências Agrárias. 31(4):973-981. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542007000400005.
Swiader, J. M.; Chyan, Y. and Freiji, F. G. 1994. Genotypic differences in nitrate uptake and utilization efficiency in pumpkin hybrids. Journal of Plant Nutrition. 17(10):1687-1699. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904169409364840.
Tomaz, M. A.; Martinez, H. E. P.; Rafael, C. D. C.; Zambolim, B. F. L. y Sakiyama, N. S. 2008. Diferenças genéticas na eficiência de absorção, na translocação e na utilização de K, Ca e Mg em mudas enxertadas de cafeeiro. Ciência Rural. 38(6):1540-1546. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782008000600008.
Tomaz, M. A.; Martinez, H. E. P; Cruz, C. D.; de Freitas, R. S.; Pereira, A. A. and Sakiyama, N. S. 2009. Efficiency of absorption and use of nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur on grafted coffee plants cultivated in pots. Ciencia e Agrotecnologia. 33(4):993-100 https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542009000400008.
Tomaz, M. A.; Prieto-Martinez, H. E.; Nunes-Rodrigues, W.; Binda-Ferrari, R.; Alves-Pereira, A. y Sussumu-Sakiyama, N. 2011. Eficiência de absorção e utilização de boro, zinco, cobre e manganês em mudas enxertadas de cafeeiro. Revista Ceres. 58(1):108-114. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-737X2011000100016.
Viñals, R.; Bustamante-González, C. A.; Ramos, R.; Sánchez, O.; Morán, N. y Ferrás, Y. 2017. Empleo de bioproductos en la producción de posturas de Coffea arabica L. Café Cacao. 16(1):35-43. https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/246.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas accept the following conditions:
In accordance with copyright laws, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas recognizes and respects the authors’ moral right and ownership of property rights which will be transferred to the journal for dissemination in open access. Invariably, all the authors have to sign a letter of transfer of property rights and of originality of the article to Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP) [National Institute of Forestry, Agricultural and Livestock Research]. The author(s) must pay a fee for the reception of articles before proceeding to editorial review.
All the texts published by Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas —with no exception— are distributed under a Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0), which allows third parties to use the publication as long as the work’s authorship and its first publication in this journal are mentioned.
The author(s) can enter into independent and additional contractual agreements for the nonexclusive distribution of the version of the article published in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas (for example include it into an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as it is clearly and explicitly indicated that the work was published for the first time in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas.
For all the above, the authors shall send the Letter-transfer of Property Rights for the first publication duly filled in and signed by the author(s). This form must be sent as a PDF file to: revista_atm@yahoo.com.mx; cienciasagricola@inifap.gob.mx; remexca2017@gmail.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International license.
