Analytical expressions of soil erosion and impact on their productivity

Authors

  • Ignacio Sánchez Cohen , INIFAP-Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Relación Agua-Suelo-Planta-Atmósfera. Margen derecha canal Sacramento km 6.5, Zona industrial Gómez Palacio, Durango. CP. 35140. Tel. 01(871) 1590105 Author
  • Aurelio Pedroza Sandoval , Universidad Autónoma Chapingo-Unidad Regional Universitaria de Zonas Áridas. Dom. Conocido, Bermejillo, Durango. Tel. 01(872) 7760160 Author
  • Miguel A. Velásquez Valle , INIFAP-Centro de Investigación Regional Noreste. Campo Experimental Saltillo. Carretera Saltillo-Zacatecas km 342+119, núm. 9515, Hacienda de Buena Vista, Saltillo, Coahuila. CP. 25315. Tel. 01(55) 38718700 Author
  • Palmira Bueno Hurtado , INIFAP-Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Relación Agua-Suelo-Planta-Atmósfera. Margen derecha canal Sacramento km 6.5, Zona industrial Gómez Palacio, Durango. CP. 35140. Tel. 01(871) 1590105 Author
  • Gerardo Esquivel Arriaga , INIFAP-Centro Nacional de Investigación Disciplinaria en Relación Agua-Suelo-Planta-Atmósfera. Margen derecha canal Sacramento km 6.5, Zona industrial Gómez Palacio, Durango. CP. 35140. Tel. 01(871) 1590105 Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v9i6.1577

Keywords:

environmental impact, process modeling, soil loss, yield

Abstract

The approximations for the estimation and projection of soil loss in hydrological basins, vary from the empirical equations, to the use of models based on environmental physics. The objective of this study was to generate and propose the use of a logistic differential equation for estimating soil loss. By using an exponential model under conditions of soil deterioration, the yield loss of the corn crop was estimated at 3.5 t ha-1, going from 4.5 to 1 t ha-1. The erosion model was parameterized with information from an experimental INIFAP basin located in the municipality of San Luis of Cordero, Durango. The results indicate that the average annual rate of soil loss is 0.44 mm year-1, for which it was considered a critical rate of soil loss of 10 mm year-1. With that initial rate, the range would reach its maximum allowable rate in 19 years. This study analyzes the behavior of the model parameters from where other soil loss scenarios were tested where the maximum permissible rate is reached at different times.

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Published

2018-09-24

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Articles

How to Cite

Sánchez Cohen, Ignacio, Aurelio Pedroza Sandoval, Miguel A. Velásquez Valle, Palmira Bueno Hurtado, and Gerardo Esquivel Arriaga. 2018. “Analytical Expressions of Soil Erosion and Impact on Their Productivity”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 9 (6): 1109-22. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v9i6.1577.

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