Production of tomato with application of salicylic acid and seaweed under shade cloth
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v16i2.3538Keywords:
Biostimulants, Lycopene, Fruit yieldAbstract
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the most important vegetables for human consumption due to its contribution of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants; therefore, it is necessary to look for environmentally friendly management alternatives. Seaweed and acetylsalhasic acid have been shown to improve plant nutrition, promote growth, and confer resistance against biotic and abiotic factors. The objective of the study was to determine the effect of the application of seaweed and acetylsalicylic acid on the production and quality of tomatoes under shade cloth in 2022. Tomato plants received foliar application of extracts of Ascophyllum nodosum, Ecklonia maxima, Sargassum vulgare, and acetylsalicylic acid, alone and in combination: Ascophyllum nodosum + acetylsalicylic acid, Ecklonia maxima + acetylsalicylic acid, Sargassum vulgare + acetylsalicylic acid, and the control. It was found that the treatments did not modify the fruit yield or yield components. The lycopene content increased in the fruits with seaweeds and with Sargassum vulgare + acetylsalicylic acid and the firmest fruits were recorded with Ascophyllum nodosum, so the application of seaweeds and acetylsalicylic acid, under the conditions in which the plants were grown, despite not improving the production variables, increased the lycopene content and firmness with some treatments, parameters that improve the quality of the fruit as a functional food in human health and that make it better withstand transport and marketing.
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