El uso de componentes principales en la clasificación melisopalinológica de la miel de Apis mellifera L.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v0i14.454Keywords:
ACP, miel, melisopalinológia, Prinqual, TabascoAbstract
Se colectaron 38 muestras de miel de Apis mellifera L. en seis municipios, pertenecientes a las cinco subregiones del estado de Tabasco, se realizó el análisis melisopalinologico obteniendo 37 tipos polínicos de importancia (>10%). Bursera simaruba L. (Burseraceae), Spondiasmombin (Anacardiaceae), Diphysa sp. (Fabaceae), Erythrina sp., (Fabaceae), Mimosa orthocarpa (Fabaceae), Pipersp1, sp2, sp3 (Piperaceae), Machaerium sp., (Fabaceae), Cecropia obtussifolia (Moraceae), Psidium guajava (Myrtaceae), Acalypha sp., (Euphorbiaceae), Celtis sp., (Ulmaceae), Heliocarpus appendiculatus (Tiliaceae), Conocarpus sp., (Combretaceae), Haematoxy lumcampechianum (Fabaceae), Mimosa albida (Fabaceae), Zea mays L. (Gramineae), Diphysacarthagenensis (Fabaceae), Quercus sp., (Fagaceae), Citrus sp., (Rutaceae), Cocos nucifera (Arecaceae), Mimosa sp., (Fabaceae), Mimosa pigra var. Berlandieri (Fabaceae), Eleocharis sp., (Cyperaceae), Rumex sp., (Polygonaceae), Eragrostis sp., (Poaceae), Spondiasradlkoferi (Anacardiaceae), Muntingiacalabura (Elaeocarpaceae), Asteraceae sp1, (Asteraceae), Borreriaverticillata (Rubiaceae), Coccolobaaff. Diversifolia (Polygonaceae), Quercusoleoides (Fagaceae). En general se clasificaron 22 muestras de miel multifloral, 9 monof loral y 7 bif loral. Y al realizar el ACP, se obtuvieron dos componentes que explican 65% de la variación total, mostrando que Cárdenas y Huimanguillo tienen afinidad por Bursera simaruba L. (Burseraceae) y Cecropiaobtussifolia (Moraceae), en cambio Centro, Tacotalpa y Balancán comparten preferencia por Mimosa albida (Fabaceae), Psidiumguajava (Myrtaceae) y Rumex sp. (Polygonaceae) y Centla en cambio mostró una clara diferencia con los 5 municipios restantes.
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