Antifungal effect and chemical study of Eysenhardtia polystachya (Fabaceae) on Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Ganoderma lucidum

Authors

  • César Bonifacio Ramírez López Departamento de botánica y zoología-Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias. Carretera Guadalajara-Nogales km 15.5, Jalisco, México. CP. 45200. Tel. 33 37771150, ext. 32924
  • Sonia Pérez-Mayorga Department of botany and zoology-University Center for Biological and Agricultural Sciences. Guadalajara-Nogales Highway km 15.5, Jalisco, Mexico. CP. 45200. Tel. 33 37771150, ext. 32924
  • Ernesto Ramírez Briones Department of botany and zoology-University Center for Biological and Agricultural Sciences. Guadalajara-Nogales Highway km 15.5, Jalisco, Mexico. CP. 45200. Tel. 33 37771150, ext. 32924
  • Ramón Macias Rodríguez Department of botany and zoology-University Center for Biological and Agricultural Sciences. Guadalajara-Nogales Highway km 15.5, Jalisco, Mexico. CP. 45200. Tel. 33 37771150, ext. 32924
  • Eduardo Salcedo-Pérez Department of botany and zoology-University Center for Biological and Agricultural Sciences. Guadalajara-Nogales Highway km 15.5, Jalisco, Mexico. CP. 45200. Tel. 33 37771150, ext. 32924.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v14i8.3208

Keywords:

mycelial inhibition, secondary metabolites, xylophagous fungi

Abstract

Forest species are a source of timber and non-timber products. In addition to being important in obtaining botanical extracts, they contain in their tissues numerous secondary metabolites that have been recognized for their diversity and biological activity, considered as an alternative against fungi that cause rot and degradation in wood (xylophagous fungi), as well as fungi that cause diseases in agricultural crops. In this sense, it was proposed to study Eysenhardtia polystachya as a natural preservative source of wood due to its high resistance to stem rot. For this, extracts were obtained from leaf, sapwood, and heartwood with solvents of different polarities. Scrutiny and selection of the extracts with greater efficacy in Phanerochaete chrysosporium and Ganoderma lucidum were carried out; they were subjected to column chromatography. The content of phenols and flavonoids was determined. The leaf extracts showed selectivity regarding mycelial inhibition in P. chrysosporium, with greater sensitivity to the extracts than G. lucidum. The synergistic effect of the compounds present favors inhibition in P. chrysosporium. Therefore, E. polystachya presents chemical compounds that can preserve the wood and prolong its use time against attack by xylophagous fungi and generate control in phytopathogenic fungi.

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References

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Published

2023-11-28

How to Cite

Ramírez López, César Bonifacio, Sonia Pérez-Mayorga, Ernesto Ramírez Briones, Ramón Macias Rodríguez, and Eduardo Salcedo-Pérez. 2023. “Antifungal Effect and Chemical Study of Eysenhardtia Polystachya (Fabaceae) on Phanerochaete Chrysosporium and Ganoderma Lucidum”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 14 (8). México, ME:e3208. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v14i8.3208.

Issue

Vol. 14 No. 8 (2023)

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