Rubí: a new improved variety of black beans for the tropical areas of Veracruz and Chiapas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v13i3.2227Keywords:
Phaseolus vulgaris L., adaptability, cultivar, GxA, yieldAbstract
In Veracruz and Chiapas, Mexico, bean cultivation is mainly affected by the incidence of viral diseases, the occurrence of terminal drought in residual moisture sowings and low-fertility acidic soils. To help solve this problem, the bean variety ‘Rubí’ was developed. In 2015, the Jamapa Plus/XRAV-187-3-1-8 line, which gave rise to the Rubí variety, along with 49 other lines and 20 black bean varieties were screened by artificial inoculation and the use of molecular markers, to determine their resistance to bean common mosaic virus (BCMV), bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV) and bean golden yellow mosaic virus (BGYMV), in said study, Rubí showed resistance to BCMV and low incidence of BGYMV. During 2015 and 2016, Rubí was evaluated together with two regional controls in an adaptation nursery in six environments of Veracruz and Chiapas, to determine its productive response, under rainfed, residual moisture, irrigation and terminal drought conditions. In four of the six environments, Rubí was superior in yield to the two regional controls, with an overall average of 10.3 and 18.1% higher than that obtained for the Negro Comapa and Negro Grijalva varieties, respectively. During 2016 and 2017, Rubí was evaluated in a uniform yield trial in 10 environments in Veracruz and Chiapas. The new variety obtained a significantly outstanding average yield and showed better adaptation than Negro Comapa and Negro Grijalva. In 2019, the National Seed Inspection and Certification Service (SNICS) granted the definitive registration in the National Catalogue of Plant Varieties, with number FRI-099-06119, for its commercial use.
Downloads
References
Anaya, L. J. L.; Garrido, R. E. R.; Chiquito, A. E.; Tosquy, V. O. H.; Ibarra, P. F. J. y López, S. E. 2018. Identificación de líneas recombinantes de frijol negro opaco resistentes a BCMV, BCMNV y BGYMV mediante marcadores moleculares. Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc. 9(3):601-614. http://dx.doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v9i3.1219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v9i3.1219
Beaver, J. S.; Prophete, E. H.; Rosas, J. C.; Godoy-Lutz, G.; Steadman, J. R. and Porch, T. G. 2014. Release of ‘XRAV-40-4’ black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar. The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. 98(1):83-87.
Crossa, J.; Gauch, H. G. and Zobel, R. W. 1990. Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction analysis of two international maize cultivar trails. Crop Sci. 30(3):493-500. http://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000030003x. Guzmán, M. H.; Jacinto, H. C. y Castellano, J. Z. 1995. Manual de métodos para determinar características de calidad en frijol común (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). SARH. INIFAP. Campo Experimental Bajío. Celaya, Gto., México. 80 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000030003x
Ibarra, P. F. J.; Tosquy, V. O. H.; López, S. E.; Rodríguez, R. J. R.; Villar, S. B.; Anaya, L. J. L. y Acosta, G. J. A. 2018. Variedad de frijol ‘Rubí’, generada por el INIFAP para las áreas tropicales y subtropicales de Veracruz y Chiapas. SAGARPA. INIFAP. Campo Experimental Cotaxtla. Medellín, Ver., México. Reporte técnico de la descripción de la variedad Rubí. 18 p.
López, S. E.; Tosquy, V. O. H.; Villar, S. B.; Becerra, L. E. N.; Ugalde, A. F. J. y Cumpián, G. J. 2006. Adaptabilidad de genotipos de frijol resistentes a enfermedades y a suelos ácidos. Rev. Fitotec. Mex. 29(1):33-39.
Pasev, G.; Kostova, D. and Sofkova, S. 2013. Identification of genes for resistance to Bean common mosaic virus and bean common mosaic necrosis virus in snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) breeding lines using conventional and molecular methods. J. Phytopathol. 162(1):19-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.12149
Ruíz, C. J. A.; Medina, G. G.; González, A. I. J.; Flores, L. H. E.; Ramírez, O. G.; Ortiz, T. C.; Byerly, M. K. F. y Martínez, P. R. A. 2013. Requerimientos agroecológicos de cultivos. INIFAP. CIRPAC. Campo Experimental Centro Altos de Jalisco. Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco, México. Libro técnico núm. 3. 564 p.
SIAP. 2018. Servicio de Información Agroalimentaria y Pesquera. Avances de siembras y cosechas. Resumen por estado. SIAP. Gobierno de México. http://infosiap.siap.gob.mx: 8080/agricola-siap-gobmx/resumendelegacion.do.
SNICS. 2017. Servicio Nacional de Inspección y Certificación de Semillas. Guía técnica para la descripción varietal. Frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). 2a (Ed.). SAGARPA. SNICS. Coyoacán, Cd. de México. 36 p.
Tosquy, V. O. H.; López, S. E.; Zetina, L. R.; Ugalde, A. F. J.; Villar, S. B. y Cumpián, G. J. 2008. Selección de genotipos de frijol con adaptación a suelos ácidos. Terra Latinoam. 26(3):227-233.
Tosquy, V. O. H.; López, S. E.; Esqueda, E. V. A.; Acosta, G. J. A.; Ugalde, A. F. J. y Villar, S. B. 2012. Rendimiento y reacción a enfermedades de genotipos de frijol en condiciones de temporal y humedad residual. Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc. 3(4):727-737. http://doi.org/ 10.29312/remexca.v3i4.1426.
Tosquy, V. O. H.; López, S. E.; Francisco, N. N.; Acosta, G. J. A. y Villar, S. B. 2014. Genotipos de frijol negro opaco resistentes a sequía terminal. Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc. 5(7):1205-1217. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v5i7.866. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v5i7.866
Tosquy, V. O. H.; López, S. E.; Zetina, L. R.; Villar, S. B. y Rodríguez, R. J. R. 2017. Producción de genotipos de frijol negro en condiciones de humedad residual y sequía terminal. Terra Latinoam. 35(1):29-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.28940/terra.v35i1.239
Tosquy,V. O. H.; Villar, S. B.; Rodríguez, R. J. R.; Ibarra, P. F. J.; Zetina, L. R.; Meza, P. A. y Anaya, L. J. L. 2019. Adaptación de genotipos de frijol negro a diferentes ambientes de Veracruz y Chiapas. Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc. 10(6):1301-1312. http://doi.org/10.29312/ remexca.v10i6.1658. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v10i6.1658
Tosquy, V. O. H.; Zetina, L. R.; López, S. E.; Ibarra, P. F. J.; Villar, S. B. y Rodríguez, R. J. R. 2020. Comparación de genotipos de frijol negro opaco en suelos ácidos del sur de Veracruz. Terra Latinoam. 38(1):91-102. http://doi.org/10.28940/terra.v38i1.411.
UPOV. 2012. Unión Internacional para la Protección de las Obtenciones Vegetales. Directrices para la ejecución del examen de la distinción, la homogeneidad y la estabilidad, para judía común, Alubia (Phaseolus vulgaris). Documento TG/12/9 Rev. Ginebra, Suiza. 46 p.
Villar, S. B. y López, S. E. 2003. Negro grijalva. Nueva variedad de frijol para Chiapas y regiones similares. SAGARPA. INIFAP. Campo Experimental Centro de Chiapas. Ocozocoautla, Chis. México. Folleto técnico núm. 2. 22 p.
Zetina, L. R.; Pastrana, A. L.; Romero, M. J. y Jiménez, Ch. J. A. 2002. Manejo de suelos ácidos para la región tropical húmeda de México. 1a (Ed.). INIFAP. CIRGOC. Campos Experimentales del Papaloapan y Huimanguillo. México, DF. Libro técnico núm. 10. 170 p.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas accept the following conditions:
In accordance with copyright laws, Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas recognizes and respects the authors’ moral right and ownership of property rights which will be transferred to the journal for dissemination in open access. Invariably, all the authors have to sign a letter of transfer of property rights and of originality of the article to Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP) [National Institute of Forestry, Agricultural and Livestock Research]. The author(s) must pay a fee for the reception of articles before proceeding to editorial review.
All the texts published by Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas —with no exception— are distributed under a Creative Commons License Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0), which allows third parties to use the publication as long as the work’s authorship and its first publication in this journal are mentioned.
The author(s) can enter into independent and additional contractual agreements for the nonexclusive distribution of the version of the article published in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas (for example include it into an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as it is clearly and explicitly indicated that the work was published for the first time in Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas.
For all the above, the authors shall send the Letter-transfer of Property Rights for the first publication duly filled in and signed by the author(s). This form must be sent as a PDF file to: revista_atm@yahoo.com.mx; cienciasagricola@inifap.gob.mx; remexca2017@gmail.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International license.
