Physicochemical characterization of Malbec red wines with different aging time

Authors

  • Enrique Almanza Aguilera Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro. Programa de Posgrado (PROPAC). Av. Hidalgo s/n, Cerro de las Campanas, Querétaro, Querétaro. Tel. 01 461 1194629
  • Juan José Figueroa González Campo Experimental Zacatecas. Carretera Zacatecas-Fresnillo, km 24.5. A. P. Núm. 18. Calera de V. R., Zacatecas. C. P. 98500. Tel. 01 478 9850198
  • María Dolores Alvarado Nava Campo Experimental Zacatecas. Carretera Zacatecas-Fresnillo, km 24.5. A. P. Núm. 18. Calera de V. R., Zacatecas. C. P. 98500. Tel. 01 478 9850198
  • María Guadalupe Herrera Hernández Unidad de Biotecnología. Campo Experimental Bajío. Carretera Celaya-San Miguel Allende, km 6.5. C. P. 38110. Celaya, Guanajuato. Tel. 01 461 6115323. Ext. 128. Fax. 01 461 6115431
  • Salvador Horacio Guzmán Maldonado Unidad de Biotecnología. Campo Experimental Bajío. Carretera Celaya-San Miguel Allende, km 6.5. C. P. 38110. Celaya, Guanajuato. Tel. 01 461 6115323. Ext. 128. Fax. 01 461 6115431

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v3i7.1342

Keywords:

environment, enological quality, wine, warehouse

Abstract

The Experimental Field Zacatecas (INIFAP) historically has produced and stored wines from its vineyards; however, enological quality of these wines is unknown. In 2011 we assessed the quality of fourteen Malbec red wines produced from 1976 to 2009. All the samples were analyzed for total and volatile acidity, pH, alcohol content, dry extract, solid precipitates, monomeric and polymeric pigments and CIELAB color. The physicochemical characteristics of the wines produced in 1980, 1985 and 2009 were within the range recommended by the winery industry. These data suggest that, high (~22 °C) and minimum temperatures (~7 °C), as well as the average rainfall in the State (22.9-29.7 mm) positively affected the characteristics of wine. In addition, several samples showed high levels of volatile acidity that suggests contamination by Acetobacter. Wines with high pH had a poor color for a red wine. We found a significant correlation (r= 0.63, p< 0.05) between small polymeric pigments and aging time, which affected the color of wine with the exception of the samples produced in 1980, 1985 and 2009. Given the enological characteristics of some wines, it is possible to carry out its marketing. It is important to perform a chemical characterization, sensory acceptance and evaluate the environmental effect on the quality of the wines produced in Zacatecas.

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Published

2018-06-19

How to Cite

Almanza Aguilera, Enrique, Figueroa González Juan José, Alvarado Nava María Dolores, Herrera Hernández María Guadalupe, and Guzmán Maldonado Salvador Horacio. 2018. “Physicochemical Characterization of Malbec Red Wines With Different Aging Time”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 3 (7). México, ME:1347-60. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v3i7.1342.

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