Pseudomonas spp. be néficas e n la a gricultura

Autores/as

  • Román Sánchez Carrillo Departamento de Fitotecnia-Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. Carretera Federal México-Texcoco km 38.5, Texcoco, Estado de México, México. CP. 56230.
  • Priscila Guerra Ramírez Departamento de Preparatoria Agrícola-Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. Carretera Federal México-Texcoco km 38.5, Texcoco, Estado de México, México. CP. 56230

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v13i4.2799

Palabras clave:

biocontrol, biofertilizantes, microorganismos benéficos, suelos supresivos

Resumen

Las bacterias del género Pseudomonas habitan una amplia variedad de ambientes, lo cual es reflejo de su diversa capacidad metabólica, esto les ha permitido adaptarse a condiciones variables del ambiente, así mismo, dicho género se considera ambivalente, debido a que algunas especies establecen relaciones benéficas con las plantas y otras patogénicas con plantas, animales y humanos. En el presente trabajo nos enfocamos en el impacto positivo que este género bacteriano tiene en el ámbito agrícola, debido a su capacidad como bacteria promotora del crecimiento vegetal (BPCV), siendo una de las mejores opciones como inoculante de plantas y suelos, para mejorar el crecimiento vegetal y el manejo de sus enfermedades, mediante la amplia gama de metabolitos que son capaces de producir las cepas benéficas, se han identificado bacterias de este género con capacidad diazotrófica, productoras de antibióticos, auxinas, sideróforos, enzimas celulolíticas, ácidos orgánicos para la solubilización de fósforo y promoción de la resistencia sistémica inducida contra fitopatógenos, lo cual las hace idóneas en la producción agrícola ya sea para el biocontrol o la biofertilización, así mismo, su uso no afecta al ambiente ni la salud de los agricultores.

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Publicado

2022-06-21

Cómo citar

Sánchez Carrillo, Román, y Priscila Guerra Ramírez. 2022. «Pseudomonas Spp. Be néficas E N La a Gricultura». Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 13 (4). México, ME:715-25. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v13i4.2799.

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