Methodology adapted to the formation of F1 hybrids of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) in Tabasco

Authors

  • Yaskara Paulina Barrón García Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Campus Villahermosa, Prol. Paseo Usumacinta km 3.5 Fracc. El Country, Villahermosa, Tabasco, México. Tel. 01 (993) 31 05 170
  • Alfonso Azpeitia Morales Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Campo Experimental Huimanguillo, km 1 Carretera Huimanguillo-Cárdenas. Tel. 01 (917) 37 50 398
  • Procopio Alejandro López Andrade Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Campo Experimental Huimanguillo, km 1 Carretera Huimanguillo-Cárdenas. Tel. 01 (917) 37 50 398
  • Felipe Mirafuentes- Hernández Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Campo Experimental Huimanguillo, km 1 Carretera Huimanguillo-Cárdenas. Tel. 01 (917) 37 50 398

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v5i5.900

Keywords:

cocoa breeding, moniliasis, controlled pollination

Abstract

In Tabasco, the disease “moniliasis” affects the production of cocoa grown by reducing the production of 30% to 100% in plantations. The fungus affects Moniliophthora roreri fruit at any stage of development. In 2006 six resistant “moniliasis” clones joined the genebank in the State of Tabasco. It is necessary to incorporate these character resistance genotypes with high performance and regional adaptation through interbreeding. The aim of this study was to establish a method for the formation of new highly productive Mexican hybrids through controlled pollinations with resistant genotypes. Results of the influence of the container volume and residence time on the inflorescence cocoa for hand- pollination and the percentage of surviving flower after pollination, as well as the influence of hand pollination period are presented in this work, genotypic differences and genetic compatibility. This work has led to 63 different families, offspring of 23 different crosses.

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Published

2018-02-14

How to Cite

Barrón García Yaskara Paulina, Alfonso Azpeitia Morales, López Andrade Procopio Alejandro, and Mirafuentes- Hernández Felipe. 2018. “Methodology Adapted to the Formation of F1 Hybrids of Cacao (Theobroma Cacao L.) in Tabasco”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 5 (5). México, ME:765-77. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v5i5.900.

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