Vegetative propagation of nanche Malpighia mexicana and Byrsonima crassifolia

Authors

  • María de los Ángeles Maldonado Peralta Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero-Centro Regional de Educación Superior de la Costa Chica, Campus Cruz Grande. Municipio de Florencio Villareal, Guerrero, México
  • Gabino García de los Santos Colegio de Postgraduados-PREGEP-Semillas, Campus Montecillo. Carretera México-Texcoco, km 36.5. Texcoco, México. CP. 56250
  • José Rodolfo García Nava Colegio de Postgraduados-Botánica, Campus Montecillo. Carretera México-Texcoco, km 36.5. Texcoco, México. CP. 56250
  • Adelaido Rafael Rojas García Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Unidad Académica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia núm. 2. Cuajinicuilapa, Guerrero, México. CP. 41940

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v8i3.35

Keywords:

cloning, rooting promoters, woody stakes

Abstract

The vegetative propagation of nanche (Malpighia mexicana  A. Juss. and Byrsonima crassifolia (L) H.B.K.) was  evaluated, under shade at 70 and 90%, and Indole butyric  acid (IBA) at 1 000, 3 000 and 10 000 ppm and a control.  The stem cuttings were collected in Oaxaca, Mexico, and the  experiment was established at the Colegio de Postgraduados,  Montecillo Campus. 240 stem cuttings of 20 cm of each  species were impregnated 5 cm from the base with IBA  treatment and seeded at 10 cm depth in 5 L trays filled with  peat with sand (1:1 v/v); these combinations resulted in  16 treatments, each with 3 replicates of 10 stem cuttings  (experimental units) that were established in a BCA design.  At 7 months the percentage of survival, sprouting, cuttings  with callus and rooting, and number and length of roots were  evaluated. The ANOVA and the Duncan test of means (p≤  0.05), indicated that the two species showed survival and  sprouting, but only M. mexicana showed roots; shadow at  70% was better and in these variables, the control overcame  the other treatments; however, only the cuttings treated with  IBA showed roots. B. crassifolia produced callus in the  stakes when 10 000 ppm IBA was used. 

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Published

2017-08-08

How to Cite

Maldonado Peralta María de los Ángeles, García de los Santos Gabino, García Nava José Rodolfo, and Rojas García Adelaido Rafael. 2017. “Vegetative Propagation of Nanche Malpighia Mexicana and Byrsonima Crassifolia”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 8 (3). México, ME:611-19. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v8i3.35.

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