Quantification and use of food losses: the case of cantaloupe melon in a region of North-Central Mexico

Authors

  • José de Jesús Espinoza-Arellano Facultad de Contaduría y Administración-Unidad Torreón-Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila. Boulevard Revolución 153 oriente, Torreón, Coahuila. CP. 27000.
  • Adriana Montserrat Fabela-Hernández Facultad de Contaduría y Administración-Unidad Torreón-Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila. Boulevard Revolución 153 oriente, Torreón, Coahuila. CP. 27000.
  • Arturo Gaytán-Mascorro Unidad Laguna-Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro. Periférico Raúl López Sánchez km 1.5 y carretera a Santa Fe s/n, Torreón, Coahuila, México. CP. 27059.
  • Arturo Reyes González Campo Experimental La Laguna-INIFAP. Boulevard José Santos Valdés, 1200 poniente, Matamoros, Coahuila, México. CP. 27460.
  • Blanca Isabel Sánchez-Toledano Campo Experimental Zacatecas-INIFAP. AP núm. 18, Calera de Víctor Rosales, Zacatecas, México. CP. 98500

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v14i2.2962

Keywords:

Comarca Lagunera, late sowings, sowing stages

Abstract

According to FAO, about one-third of global food production is lost or wasted. This waste reduces the availability of foods for the population, increases their prices and generates problems of environmental pollution. A common problem in developing countries is the scarcity of data on the quantity, causes and uses of food losses. In this work, the quantification, by sowing stages, of the losses of cantaloupe melon, their causes and uses in the links of production, packaging and transportation in a region of North-Central Mexico known as the Comarca Lagunera was carried out. This region is the largest producer of cantaloupe melon in Mexico, with an area of more than 4 565 ha and a production of 165 663 t. A structured questionnaire was applied in person to a statistical sample of 47 producers and eight packers. It was found that losses, both in production and packaging, vary according to the sowing stage, with greater losses in late sowings, followed by early and intermediate sowings. The main causes of losses are inadequate fruit size (small or very large), deformed, overripe, spotted and cracked. The product that is wasted in the orchard is destined to feed domestic animals or as fertilizer to the land; while the one that is discarded in the packaging centers is resold to small local intermediaries for commercialization and for the feeding of domestic animals.

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Published

2023-03-22

How to Cite

Espinoza-Arellano, José de Jesús, Adriana Montserrat Fabela-Hernández, Arturo Gaytán-Mascorro, Arturo Reyes González, and Blanca Isabel Sánchez-Toledano. 2023. “Quantification and Use of Food Losses: The Case of Cantaloupe Melon in a Region of North-Central Mexico”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 14 (2). México, ME:159-70. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v14i2.2962.

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