Morphometric variation in seeds of wild agaves from Oaxaca

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v12i1.2426

Keywords:

Agave potatorum, morphometry, size

Abstract

Agaves are plants that present adaptations in their morphology and proliferate in difficult environments, but at present the production of mezcal assemblages has caused a drastic decrease in wild populations. Seeds have a very important function in the biological cycle of plants, through them populations persist, disperse and regenerate. The geometric morphometry in the agave seeds allows us to delve into the biological characteristics of the seeds such as shape and size and whether this variation may be causing some characteristic of the locality. The objective was to analyze at the population level the morphological variation in agave seeds, at the interspecific and intangible levels, to propose sustainable and commercial management strategies. Between December 2017 to July 2018, capsules of Agave angustifolia Haw (espadin), A. karwinskii Zucc (cirial or cuishe), A. rhodacantha Trel (Mexican) and A. potatorum Zuc (tobalá) were collected in different locations in Oaxaca. The seeds were photographed (100 for each species) and were processed in the Makefan6, TpsUtil and TpsDig programs. The data were analyzed in the MorphoJ program. The differences found (p< 0.05) were mainly in size, and to a lesser extent in shape. Greater variation was found in the micropillary zone and the basal zone of the seeds. The differences found in the shape of the seeds regardless of the localities where they develop may be due to genetic factors and habitat pressures. The agave seeds have a lacrimal structure.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Dulce María Villanueva Castillo, Maestría en Ciencias en Productividad de Agroecosistemas

Agricultural Engineer with a speciality in agricultural production systems. Master of Science in Productivity of Agroecosystems. Professor of the subject of Physics and Physics Laboratory at upper secondary level.

Vicente Arturo Velasco Velasco, Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca

Agricultural Engineer with a specialty in Phytotechnics. Master of Science in Soil Science (Fertility of dreams). Doctor of Science in Edafoogy (Plant nutrition). Member of the Consolidated Academic group "Holistic study of natural resources". He has had a Desirable Profile since 2006. Professor at undergraduate and postgraduate level in the areas of soil fertility, plant nutrition and statistics. It belongs to the National System of Investigators level I.

Rodolfo Benigno De los Santos Romero, Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca

Biologist by training. Master of Science in Livestock Productivity. Doctor of Science in conservation and use of natural resources. He has had a Desirable Profile. Professor at undergraduate and graduate level in the areas of Ecology and Environmental Conservation. It belongs to the National System of Investigators Level I.

Judith Ruiz Luna, Tecnológico Nacional de México-Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca. Ex-Hacienda de Nazareno, Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. CP. 71230. Tel. 951 5170788

Chemical engineer. Master of Science in Biochemistry. Member of the Consolidated Academic group "Holistic study of natural resources". She has had a Desirable Profile since 2008. She is a professor at the undergraduate and graduate level in the area of ​​Chemistry, quantitative analysis and biophysics.

Gerardo Rodríguez Ortíz, Tecnológico Nacional de México-Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca. Ex-Hacienda de Nazareno, Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca, México. CP. 71230. Tel. 951 5170788

Forestal engineer. Master of Science in Forest Productivity. Doctor of Science in Genetic Resources and Productivity. Member of the Consolidated Academic group "Holistic study of natural resources". He has had a Desirable Profile since 2006. Professor at the undergraduate and graduate level in the area of ​​statistics and forestry. It belongs to the National System of Investigators level I.

Published

2021-02-01

How to Cite

Villanueva Castillo, Dulce María, Vicente Arturo Velasco Velasco, Rodolfo Benigno De los Santos Romero, Judith Ruiz Luna, and Gerardo Rodríguez Ortíz. 2021. “Morphometric Variation in Seeds of Wild Agaves from Oaxaca”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 12 (1). México, ME:155-62. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v12i1.2426.

Issue

Section

Investigation notes

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >> 

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.