Organic fertilization with three levels of chicken manure in four potato cultivars

Authors

  • Delfina de Jesús Perez López Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México-Campus Universitario ‘El Cerrillo’. El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, México. CP. 50200. Tel. 722 2965518
  • Josué Peñaloza Monroy Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México-Campus Universitario ‘El Cerrillo’. El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, México. CP. 50200. Tel. 722 2965518
  • Ana Karen Reyes Ramírez Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México-Campus Universitario ‘El Cerrillo’. El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, México. CP. 50200. Tel. 722 2965518
  • Andrés González Huerta Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México-Campus Universitario ‘El Cerrillo’. El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, México. CP. 50200. Tel. 722 2965518
  • Dora Ma. Sangermán Jarquín Campo Experimental Valle de México-INIFAP. Carretera Los Reyes-Texcoco km 13.5, Coatlinchán, Texcoco, Estado de México. CP. 56250. Tel. 01 800 0882222, ext. 85353

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v10i5.1759

Keywords:

Solanum tuberosum L., High Valleys of Central Mexico, organic fertilizers, principal component analysis

Abstract

The present work was carried out in the spring-summer cycle of 2017 in Ojo de Agua, municipality of Zinacantepec, State of Mexico, to evaluate the response of three levels of chicken manure and a chemical fertilization treatment in four potato cultivars. The 16 treatments were evaluated in a randomized complete block design in a 4x4 factorial arrangement with three replications. The size of the experimental plot was integrated with three furrows 4 m long and 0.90 m wide. The registered variables were plant height, number of stems and tubers per plant, tuber weights per plant, fresh foliage, harvest index, yield per hectare, diameter (DT) and tuber length (LT). The results showed that the cv. Rosita (24.38 t ha-1) and Ágata (23.85 t ha-1), in 4 t ha-1 of chicken manure, produced the highest tuber yields. Major components 1 and 2 explained 69.19% of the original total variation. In 4 t ha-1 of chicken manure there were more stems and greater weights of tuber, foliage in fresh and tuber production. The cv. Rosita and Ágata excelled in stems per plant, as well as tuber weights and fresh foliage; the first had more tubers per plant. In the cv. Fianna, Ágata and Lucero recorded the highest harvest rates.

 

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Author Biographies

Josué Peñaloza Monroy, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México-Campus Universitario ‘El Cerrillo’. El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, México. CP. 50200. Tel. 722 2965518

Ex-alumno de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Autónoma del estado de México. Tesista en la especialidad de Fitotecnia. 

Ana Karen Reyes Ramírez, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México-Campus Universitario ‘El Cerrillo’. El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, México. CP. 50200. Tel. 722 2965518

Ex-alumna de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad Aut´´onoma del Estado de México. Tesista en la especialidad de Fitotecnia.

Andrés González Huerta, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México-Campus Universitario ‘El Cerrillo’. El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, México. CP. 50200. Tel. 722 2965518

Profesor Perfil PRODEP con  vigencia hasta el 15 de octubre del 2024. Miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores Nivel 1, vigencia hasta el 31 de diciembre del 2020. Revisor y/o editor técnico en la Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas, Revista Chapingo Serie Horticultura y Agrociencia- México.  Profesor de tiempo completo para apoyo en licenciatura y postgrado desde 1991, adscrito a la Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, con sede en la Cd. de Toluca.

Dora Ma. Sangermán Jarquín, Campo Experimental Valle de México-INIFAP. Carretera Los Reyes-Texcoco km 13.5, Coatlinchán, Texcoco, Estado de México. CP. 56250. Tel. 01 800 0882222, ext. 85353

Investigadora del INIFAP, Editora en Jefa de la Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas, miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores Nivel 1, entre otros.

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Published

2019-08-07

How to Cite

Perez López, Delfina de Jesús, Josué Peñaloza Monroy, Ana Karen Reyes Ramírez, Andrés González Huerta, and Dora Ma. Sangermán Jarquín. 2019. “Organic Fertilization With Three Levels of Chicken Manure in Four Potato Cultivars”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 10 (5). México, ME:1139-49. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v10i5.1759.

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 5 (2019)

Section

Articles

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