Tomato-associated phytophagous mites in northern Sinaloa, Mexico

Authors

  • Manuel Ángel Lugo Sánchez Posgrado en Ciencias Biológico Agropecuarias-Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit. Carretera Tepic-Compostela km 9, Xalisco, Nayarit, México. CP. 63780. Tel. 687 1819975
  • Ricardo Javier Flores-Canales Unidad Académica de Agricultura-Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit. Carretera Tepic-Compostela km 9, Xalisco, Nayarit, México. CP. 63780. Tel. 311 1184365
  • Néstor Isiordia-Aquino Unidad Académica de Agricultura-Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit. Carretera Tepic-Compostela km 9, Xalisco, Nayarit, México. CP. 63780. Tel. 311 1184365
  • Gabriel Antonio Lugo-García Colegio de Ciencias Agropecuarias-Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Calle 16 y Avenida Japaraqui, Juan José Ríos, Ahome, Sinaloa, México. CP. 81110. Tel. 668 1025140
  • Álvaro Reyes-Olivas Colegio de Ciencias Agropecuarias-Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa. Calle 16 y Avenida Japaraqui, Juan José Ríos, Ahome, Sinaloa, México. CP. 81110. Tel. 668 1025140

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v10i7.1756

Keywords:

Phytonemus pallidus, Polyphagotarsonemus latus and Tetranychus urticae, shadow mesh

Abstract

Due to the great importance that Sinaloa has in the production of red tomato in Mexico, the need arose to carry out the present investigation whose objective was to determine the species of phytophagous mites associated with tomato cultivation in the north of Sinaloa and to know their population fluctuation. The work was carried out in the north of the state, in four sampling sites and two production systems (shade mesh and open field). Sampling was carried out on a biweekly basis during the period from December 2015 to May 2016, randomly 10 plants per plot were selected and 30 leaflets per plant, 10 per stratum (upper, middle and lower) were considered as the sampling unit. 1 548 mites in shade mesh and 1 314 in open field were collected, of the total mites collected, 71.5% corresponded to Tetranychus urticae, 13.2% to Polyphagotarsonemus latus and 15.3% to Phytonemus pallidus. The T. urticae species was present during all stages of crop development, its population fluctuation fluctuated according to temperature conditions, with lower presence records during January-February and higher incidence during April-May. The presence of the cyclamen mite, Phytonemus pallidus in the shade mesh production system during the reproductive stage of the crop represents the first record of the presence of this species on the crop in northern Sinaloa.

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Published

2019-11-06

How to Cite

Lugo Sánchez, Manuel Ángel, Ricardo Javier Flores-Canales, Néstor Isiordia-Aquino, Gabriel Antonio Lugo-García, and Álvaro Reyes-Olivas. 2019. “Tomato-Associated Phytophagous Mites in Northern Sinaloa, Mexico”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 10 (7). México, ME:1541-50. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v10i7.1756.

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