Phosphorus contribution to improving quality in Lilium and its relationship with Glomus fasciculatum and Bacillus subtilis

Authors

  • Martín Rubí Arriaga Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados en Fitomejoramiento. UAEMEX. El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Estado de México C. P. 50200. Tel. 01 722 2965518. Ext. 148
  • Andrés González Huerta Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados en Fitomejoramiento. UAEMEX. El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Estado de México C. P. 50200. Tel. 01 722 2965518. Ext. 148
  • Víctor Olalde Portugal Departamento de Biotecnología y Bioquímica. CINVESTAV-IPN. Unidad Irapuato. Libramiento norte, carretera Irapuato-León, km 9.6. Irapuato, Guanajuato. C. P. 36500. Tel. 01 462 6239647
  • Basilio Gabriel Reyes Reyes Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Rurales (ICAR), UAEMEX. Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco, km 14.5. Toluca, Estado de México. C. P. 50200. Tel. 01 722 2965552
  • Ana María Castillo González Universidad Autónoma Chapingo. Carretera México-Texcoco, km 36.5. C. P. 56230. Tel. 01 595 9521500. Ext. 6211
  • Delfina de Jesús Pérez López Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados en Fitomejoramiento. UAEMEX. El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Estado de México C. P. 50200. Tel. 01 722 2965518. Ext. 148
  • Luis Isaac Aguilera Gómez Facultad de Ciencias. UAEMEX. Tel. 01 722 2965556. Ext. 121

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v3i1.1486

Keywords:

Bacillus subtilis, Glomus fasciculatum, Lilium, flower quality

Abstract

Lilium sp. is among the most important species in the production of cut-flowers in Mexico, but its cultivation is based on the use of significant amounts of chemical fertilizers, so it is desirable to minimize the impact on the ecosystem without compromising the product quality. This study was conducted to evaluate the main effects and interactions of phosphorus, Glomus fasciculatum and Bacillus subtilis, on the commercial quality of flowers of Lilium oriental hybrid Showwinner under greenhouse conditions. In two consecutive cycles between 2007 and 2008, 12 treatments in a factorial arrangement 2*3*2 were studied using analysis of variance, comparing treatment means with the test of least significant difference (LSD, p = 0.05) and main component analysis. G. fasciculatum, 22 μg ml-1 of phosphorus and B. subtilis were positively correlated with root dry weight, plant height, stem dry weight, petal width, f lower diameter, f lower dry weight, life of the f lower, f lowering time and concentration in the stems of zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), potassium (K), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and calcium (Ca). These results show that the rhizosphere microorganisms used, may interact positively to promote growth and development of the plant and improve the quality of Lilium sp. with 22 μg ml-1 of phosphorus.

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Published

2018-07-24

How to Cite

Rubí Arriaga Martín, González Huerta Andrés, Olalde Portugal Víctor, Basilio Gabriel Reyes Reyes, Castillo González Ana María, Pérez López Delfina de Jesús, and Aguilera Gómez Luis Isaac. 2018. “Phosphorus Contribution to Improving Quality in Lilium and Its Relationship With Glomus Fasciculatum and Bacillus Subtilis”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 3 (1). México, ME:125-39. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v3i1.1486.

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