Plant nutrition and fruit quality of pepper associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal in greenhouse

Authors

  • Arturo Díaz Franco Campo Experimental Río Bravo, INIFAP. Carretera. Matamoros-Reynosa km 61, Río Bravo, Tamaulipas, C. P. 88900, México, Tel. 899341045
  • Manuel Alvarado Carrillo Campo Experimental Río Bravo, INIFAP. Carretera. Matamoros-Reynosa km 61, Río Bravo, Tamaulipas, C. P. 88900, México, Tel. 899341045
  • Flor Ortiz Chairez Campo Experimental Río Bravo, INIFAP. Carretera. Matamoros-Reynosa km 61, Río Bravo, Tamaulipas, C. P. 88900, México, Tel. 899341045
  • Oscar Grageda Cabrera Campo Experimental Bajío, INIFAP. Carretera. Celaya-San Miguel de Allende, Celaya, Guanajuato, C. P. 38110, México, Tel. 4616115323

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v4i2.1251

Keywords:

Capsicum annuum, Glomus intraradices, Rhizofagus intraradice, fruit quality, nutrition

Abstract

The symbiotic activity that mycorrhizal fungi present may constitute a major biotechnological component to increase horticultural productivity. Among the benefits of the AMF-host plant symbiosis, is growth promotion and greater mineral nutrition of the plant. The horticultural production in greenhouse has had an increasing expansion in Mexico, because it has advantages, not only in consumer demand but by the high productivity generated. However, there are multiple factors that proceed from different agricultural practices that express in quality of production. Nutrition and fruit quality of pepper (cv. 'Valeria') was evaluated, by effect of inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) Rhizofagus intraradices, in greenhouse. The crop was handled with a fertigation system and HMA inoculation was in transplantation. The inoculated plants showed an increase in chlorophyll index, leaf contents of N, P, Fe and Zn, and mycorrhizal colonization, compared with non-inoculated plants. Also showed differences in fruit quality; by size, the fruits from non-inoculated plants reached grade 2, while the AMF reached level 1, with a weight gain of 30%. Inoculation with the AMF represents a biotech management that can be added within the horticultural production practices in greenhouse.

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Published

2018-05-28

How to Cite

Díaz Franco Arturo, Manuel Alvarado Carrillo, Flor Ortiz Chairez, and Oscar Grageda Cabrera. 2018. “Plant Nutrition and Fruit Quality of Pepper Associated With Arbuscular Mycorrhizal in Greenhouse”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 4 (2). México, ME:315-21. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v4i2.1251.

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