Analysis of commercial hybrids and maize mestizos formed with germplasm from INIFAP and CIMMYT

Authors

  • Gustavo Adrián Velázquez-Cardelas Programa de Maestría y Doctorado en Ciencias Agropecuarias y Recursos Naturales-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. Campus Universitario “El Cerrillo”. El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Estado de México, México. CP. 50200. Tel. 01(722) 2965574
  • Andrés González-Huerta Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados en Fitomejoramiento-Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. AP. 435. Tel. 01(722) 2965518, ext. 148
  • Delfina de Jesús Pérez-López Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados en Fitomejoramiento-Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. AP. 435. Tel. 01(722) 2965518, ext. 148
  • Fernando Castillo-González Colegio de Postgraduados-Campus Montecillo. Carretera México-Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco. Estado de México, México. CP. 56230. Tel. 01(55) 58045900, ext. 1510

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v9i3.1220

Keywords:

Zea mays L., Conical Race, mestizos, High Valleys of central Mexico

Abstract

In this study, 86 mestizos and 10 hybrids were evaluated in five locations in Central Mexico in randomized complete blocks with two repetitions per site, considering grain yield (REND), male (DFM) and female (DFF) blooms, plant heights (ALP) and cob (ALM), aspects of plant (ASP) and cob (ASM), stem (PAT), root (PAR) and total (PACA), tillering (PHI), cob rot (PMP) and plants cuatas (PPC). There were highly significant differences between females and between males for almost all variables. The female one presented the highest means for most of the variables. The interaction males x females were highly significant for REND, DFF, ASM, PAT, PHI and PMP. Males with higher grain yield and prolificacy 7, 38, 41, 35, 34, 33, 9, 24, 36, 30, 23, 32, 19, 10; of these 7 and 41 were the latest. All the males showed good aspect of plant and cob as well as similar lodging and tillering. The highest percentage of cob rot appcobed in 41, 30 and 27.

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Published

2018-05-15

How to Cite

Velázquez-Cardelas Gustavo Adrián, González-Huerta Andrés, Pérez-López Delfina de Jesús, and Castillo-González Fernando. 2018. “Analysis of Commercial Hybrids and Maize Mestizos Formed With Germplasm from INIFAP and CIMMYT”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 9 (3). México, ME:615-27. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v9i3.1220.

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