Spatiotemporal behaviour of the reference evapotranspiration in Mexico

Authors

  • Osías Ruíz Álvarez Laboratorio Nacional de Modelaje y Sensores Remotos del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias Campo Experimental Pabellón, Carretera Aguascalientes-Zacatecas km 32.5, 20660. Pabellón de Arteaga, Aguascalientes
  • Arturo Corrales Suastegui Laboratorio Nacional de Modelaje y Sensores Remotos del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias Campo Experimental Pabellón, Carretera Aguascalientes-Zacatecas km 32.5, 20660. Pabellón de Arteaga, Aguascalientes
  • Luis Antonio González Jasso Laboratorio Nacional de Modelaje y Sensores Remotos del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias Campo Experimental Pabellón, Carretera Aguascalientes-Zacatecas km 32.5, 20660. Pabellón de Arteaga, Aguascalientes
  • Luis Antonio Díaz García Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias Campo Experimental Pabellón
  • Mario P. Narváez Mendoza Laboratorio Nacional de Modelaje y Sensores Remotos del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias Campo Experimental Pabellón, Carretera Aguascalientes-Zacatecas km 32.5, 20660. Pabellón de Arteaga, Aguascalientes
  • Ronald Ernesto Ontiveros Capurata Universidad de la Sierra Juárez. Avenida Universidad s/n, Ixtlán de Juárez, Oaxaca. 68725
  • José Ariel Ruíz Corral Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias. Campo Experimental Centro-Altos de Jalisco, km. 8, Carretera libre Tepatitlán-Lagos de Moreno. 47600. Tepatitlán, Jalisco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v0i10.1037

Keywords:

irrigation, reference evapotranspiration, weather station

Abstract

The management of water resources requires accurate information on reference evapotranspiration (ETO) necessary meteorological variable in explaining physical environmental processes. The present work aimed to study the spatial and temporal variability of ETO on a network of automatic weather stations over a period of three years. We used the standard model Penman-Monteith modified by FAO (FPM) and fed with wind speed, temperature and short wave radiation; with the latter two variables the vapour pressure deficit (es- ea and net radiation (Rn were obtained. Spatial variability is due to the combined effect of the variables that affect ETO such as Rn and atmospheric humidity. In December and January, the low values are located in the north of the country, in the States of the Gulf Coast and in a small portion of the west; while southern and central Mexico Sates have higher values. In the warm months, the highest values are located in the north, northeast, northwest and north-central States and the lowest in the south and southeast. ETO differences in time and space translate into differences in the hydrological cycle and discrepancies in the volumes of irrigation. These results signify an important database for future agro-climatic studies.

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Published

2018-04-03

How to Cite

Ruíz Álvarez Osías, Arturo Corrales Suastegui, González Jasso Luis Antonio, Díaz García Luis Antonio, Narváez Mendoza Mario P., Ronald Ernesto Ontiveros Capurata, and Ruíz Corral José Ariel. 2018. “Spatiotemporal Behaviour of the Reference Evapotranspiration in Mexico”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas, no. 10 (April). México, ME:1963-76. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v0i10.1037.

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