Effect of two botanical extracts in the development and content of polyphenol in chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)

Authors

  • Ricardo Tighe Neira Universidad Católica de Temuco, Casilla 15-D, Temuco, Chile. Fono (56)-9-45-553901
  • René Montalba Navarro Instituto del Medio Ambiente, y Departamento de Ciencias Agronómicas y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de la Frontera. Casilla 54-D, Temuco, Chile. Tel. (56)-9-45-325555
  • Gina Leonelli Cantergiani Universidad Católica de Temuco, Casilla 15-D, Temuco, Chile. Tel. (56)-9-45-205521
  • Aliro Contreras Novoa Departamento de Ciencias Agronómicas y Recursos Naturales, Universidad de la Frontera. Casilla 54-D, Temuco, Chile. Tel. (56)-9-45-325631

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v5i1.1015

Keywords:

Ulex europaeus L., Urtica dioica L., bio- stimulation, secondary metabolism

Abstract

The presence of different types of phytochemicals present in botanical extracts that affect the generation of primary and secondary metabolites (mainly polyphenols) in the cultures in which they are applied, has been considered an important element linked to the beneficial effects of foliar application. The effect of aqueous extract of nettle (Urtica dioica L.) and Ulex europaeus L., on development parameters of chili peppers (Capsicum annuum var longum L. cv. "Cacho de cabra”) as well as on the content of polyphenols in leaf and fruit, such as functional attribute. The trial was conducted under greenhouse conditions in the Araucanía Region, Chile. Extracts were applied in inverse dose N: P ratio 1:3.7 between the passages, each plant completely randomly distributed. The percentage of dry matter (DM %) showed significant differences in the applications of U. europaeus and U. dioica. In fruiting, U. dioica MS % dose 2 had statistically similar in immature fruit than the control and lower than the other treatments. The concentration of polyphenols in leaves and fruits tended to be higher in botanical extracts and significantly lower in the control (p> 0.05) in the final measurement of the production cycle. In fruits U. europaeus presented higher (p≤ 0.05) than the other treatments including the control. These results allow inferring the presence of activator compounds primary and secondary metabolism in plant extracts.

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Published

2018-03-23

How to Cite

Tighe Neira, Ricardo, Montalba Navarro René, Gina Leonelli Cantergiani, and Aliro Contreras Novoa. 2018. “Effect of Two Botanical Extracts in the Development and Content of Polyphenol in Chili Pepper (Capsicum Annuum L.)”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 5 (1). México, ME:115-27. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v5i1.1015.

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