Toxicity of a botanical insecticide on Bombus impatiens, Apis mellifera, Chrysoperla carnea and Orius insidiosus

Authors

  • Alfonso Luna-Cruz Catedrático CONACYT-Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo. Prolongación Mariano Jiménez s/n, colonia El Varillero, Apatzingán, Michoacán. CP. 60600
  • J. Refugio Lomeli-Flores Posgrado en Fitosanidad-Entomología y Acarología-Colegio de Postgraduados. Carretera México-Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México. CP. 56230
  • Esteban Rodríguez-Leyva Colegio de Postgraduados
  • Horacio Tovar-Hernández Grupo Ultraquimia. Calle 56 Sur, Manzana 1, Lote 13, colonia CIVAC, Jiutepec, Morelos, México. CP. 62578
  • Juan Manuel Vanegas-Rico Posgrado en Fitosanidad-Entomología y Acarología-Colegio de Postgraduados. Carretera México-Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México. CP. 56230
  • Juan Eduardo Murillo-Hernández Posgrado en Fitosanidad-Entomología y Acarología-Colegio de Postgraduados. Carretera México-Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México. CP. 56230

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v9i7.851

Keywords:

Chrysoperla carnea, Orius insidiosus, biorational insecticides, pollinators

Abstract

The indiscriminate use of synthetic insecticides increases the risks of contamination to the environment, damage to health and reduction of populations of beneficial organisms, as well as selection of resistance of pests to these products. Given this scenario, efficient and less harmful alternatives are required for humans and non-target organisms. In this research the acute toxicity of botanical insecticide-acaricide BIODIe® (based on plant extracts of castor bean, chicalote and berberis) was evaluated on two pollinators -bees and bumblebees- and on the predators Chrysoperla carnea and Orius insidiosus, three methodologies were used of exposure: direct contact, residual contact and oral toxicity. The botanical insecticide was slightly toxic to the pollinators and predators studied, and was classified in category 1 of the international biological control organization (IOBC) due to low mortality (<25%). This suggests that this product represents low risks for non-target organisms in their implementation in integrated pest management.

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Published

2018-11-09

How to Cite

Luna-Cruz, Alfonso, J. Refugio Lomeli-Flores, Esteban Rodríguez-Leyva, Horacio Tovar-Hernández, Juan Manuel Vanegas-Rico, and Juan Eduardo Murillo-Hernández. 2018. “Toxicity of a Botanical Insecticide on Bombus Impatiens, Apis Mellifera, Chrysoperla Carnea and Orius Insidiosus”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 9 (7). México, ME:1423-33. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v9i7.851.

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 7 (2018)

Section

Articles

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