Compaction of a vertisol under three tillage systems in maize (Zea mays L.)

Authors

  • Víctor Manuel Vaca García Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. Centro Universitario “El Cerrillo”, El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Estado de México. C. P. 50090. Tel: (722) 296 6574
  • Juan José Martínez Villanueva Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. Centro Universitario “El Cerrillo”, El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Estado de México. C. P. 50090. Tel: (722) 296 6574
  • Andrés González Huerta Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. Centro Universitario “El Cerrillo”, El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Estado de México. C. P. 50200. Tel: (722) 296 5529
  • Edgar Jesús Morales Rosales Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. Centro Universitario “El Cerrillo”, El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Estado de México. C. P. 50200. Tel: (722) 296 5529
  • Benjamín Zamudio González Sitio Experimental Metepec-INIFAP, km 4.5, carretera Toluca-Zitácuaro, Vialidad Adolfo López Mateos, Colonia San José Barbabosa, Municipio de Zinacantepec, Estado de México. C. P. 51350. Tel. (722) 278 4331
  • Francisco Gutiérrez Rodríguez Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. Centro Universitario “El Cerrillo”, El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, Toluca, Estado de México. C. P. 50200. Tel: (722) 296 5529

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v5i8.830

Keywords:

Zea mays L., bulk density, cone index, infiltration rate, yield

Abstract

The short-term behaviour of the physical traits of a vertisol under traditional systems and conservation tillage in the production area of maize (Zea mays L.) Valley TolucaAtlacomulco, has not been reported so far. This research was developed over a three year period (2010 - 2012) in Toluca, State of Mexico, to evaluate the effect of conventional tillage systems (LT), minimum (LM) and zero (LC) on the compaction of a vertisol and yield of maize. In order to determine soil compaction, we measured the variables of bulk density (Da), resistance to penetration by the cone index (CI), and mean velocity of water infiltration (AIR) in each crop cycle. In general, for all cycles and systems, Da increased with depth and showed the highest value in the deepest layer. The highest value of Da (1.64 g cm-3) was observed in LC at 15-30 cm depth. For the CI, the highest value (3 998 kPa) and the highest average value (3 401 kPa), were also observed in LC. For all crop cycles, the highest mean AIR was recorded in LT (0.088 mL cm-2 min-1). The highest yield values in all agricultural cycles were obtained in LM. The analysis of the different variables could not establish, in the short term, clear trends in the increase or remediation of compaction parameters of vertisol under different tillage systems. 

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Vol. 5, Núm. 8

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Published

2018-02-02

How to Cite

Vaca García, Víctor Manuel, Juan José Martínez Villanueva, Andrés González Huerta, Edgar Jesús Morales Rosales, Benjamín Zamudio González, and Francisco Gutiérrez Rodríguez. 2018. “Compaction of a Vertisol under Three Tillage Systems in Maize (Zea Mays L.)”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 5 (8). México, ME:1495-1507. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v5i8.830.

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 8 (2014)

Section

Articles

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