Development of antibacterial talc from residual starch enriched with Larrea tridentata
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v16i30.4050Keywords:
Larrea tridentata, antibacterial talc, creosote bushAbstract
Larrea tridentata, commonly known as ‘gobernadora’ or ‘creosota’ (creosote bush), is an endemic plant of the Zygophyllaceae family that is very abundant in northern Mexico. Due to its toxicity, its derivatives have limited applications in materials with human contact; therefore, in search of new applications, the research was conducted in 2024. The work focused on carrying out a process to extract and process creosote bush and residual starch of potato from the southeast region of Coahuila, in northern Mexico, to obtain an antibacterial talc. The product obtained through a grinding and mixing process was characterized by infrared spectrometry and thermogravimetric analysis; a hemolysis test was performed to know its compatibility with human blood and its antibacterial properties were tested by antibiogram tests with Gram-positive strains of S. aureus (ATCC 6538 and ATCC 33591), obtaining a product with applications as antibacterial talc for its moisture-absorbing, antibacterial, and human erythrocyte-biocompatibility properties.
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