Glucokinins promote the early development of Capsicum chinense (Jacq.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v16i4.3712Keywords:
conditioning, earliness, protected agriculture, seedsAbstract
Capsicum chinense (Jacq.) has great economic importance, so it is a natural candidate for its implementation in protected agriculture (PA), but it has several challenges, the phenological stages and their adequate markers are not well defined, limiting the analysis of crop optimization. On the other hand, glucokinins have been shown to promote the early development of in vitro germination models. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of an animal glucokinin on the early development of Capsicum chinense (Jacq). The experiments were conducted in Tuxtepec, Oaxaca, 2016-2020, batches of 360 seeds per treatment (20 seeds x triplicate x six independent experiments) were exposed to glucokinin of animal origin, glucose, and Gao+glucose. Morphology parameters and growth rate were evaluated at each stage. The treatment with glucose and the combination delay germination (p≥ 0.05) but do not affect phenotype. Apparently, none affected the emergence (p≥ 0.05). There was a reduction in the overall time required for establishment (p≤ 0.05), the treatment with animal glucokinin decreased by 30%, glucose by 26%, and the combination by 26.3%. Treatment with animal glucokinin increased radicle length and lateral root number (p≤ 0.05 for all), whereas the hypocotyl length in the treatments is greater than the control. It is suggested that the application of animal glucokinin could be useful to optimize the crops of habanero chilis in PA, favoring development and reducing the time spent in the production modules.
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