Morphological identification of fungi isolated from Garcinia mangostana plants

Authors

  • Jaime A. Cuervo Parra Escuela Superior de Apan-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Apan-Calpulalpan km 8, Chimalpa Tlalayote s/n, colonia Chimalpa, Apan, Hidalgo, México. CP. 43900. Tel. 771 7172000, ext. 5800 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6586-8914
  • Teresa Romero-Cortes Escuela Superior de Apan-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Apan-Calpulalpan km 8, Chimalpa Tlalayote s/n, colonia Chimalpa, Apan, Hidalgo, México. CP. 43900. Tel. 771 7172000, ext. 5800 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2615-1435
  • Raúl Román Aguilar Escuela Superior de Apan-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Apan-Calpulalpan km 8, Chimalpa Tlalayote s/n, colonia Chimalpa, Apan, Hidalgo, México. CP. 43900. Tel. 771 7172000, ext. 5800 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0753-2352
  • Julio Valle Hernández Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Escuela Superior de Apan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8957-0066
  • José E. Aparicio-Burgos Escuela Superior de Apan-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo. Carretera Apan-Calpulalpan km 8, Chimalpa Tlalayote s/n, colonia Chimalpa, Apan, Hidalgo, México. CP. 43900. Tel. 771 7172000, ext. 5800

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v15i5.3575

Keywords:

Botrytis cinerea, Rhizopus oryzae, Trichoderma asperellum, mangosteen, rhizosphere

Abstract

Mangosteen fruits possess several nutritional and nutraceutical properties important for human health, their cultivation is considered a production alternative for the tropical regions of Mexico. The objective of this research was to characterize morphologically pathogenic or antagonistic fungi isolated from plant tissues of mangosteen plants located in the municipality of Cacahoatán, Chiapas. In 2022, leaves and roots were collected from healthy plants, without characteristics of disease symptoms, fungi were isolated using the filter paper screening technique to obtain monosporic cultures, and morphological characterization was performed by scanning electron microscopy. Three fungal cultures were obtained, one from the rhizosphere Trichoderma asperellum and two in the leaves Rhizopus oryzae and Botrytis cinerea. A total of 25 measurements were taken to calculate the length and width of the following structures: sclerotia, columellae, conidia, conidiophores, phialides, and chlamydospores. The correct identification of the specific structures of the causative agents can help to propose strategies for disease control and prevention in mangosteen crops in the Soconusco region of the state of Chiapas, Mexico.

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Published

2024-08-30

How to Cite

Cuervo-Parra , Jaime Alioscha, Teresa Romero-Cortes, Raúl Román Aguilar, Julio Valle Hernández, and José E. Aparicio-Burgos. 2024. “Morphological Identification of Fungi Isolated from Garcinia Mangostana Plants”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 15 (5). México, ME:e3575. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v15i5.3575.

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 5 (2024)

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