Sustainability of agricultural systems of farmers’ markets. Case evaluation in Mexico City

Authors

  • Rosa Esther Flores-Escamilla Maestría en Ciencias de la Sostenibilidad-Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. CP. 04510
  • Pablo Torres-Lima Departamento Producción Agrícola y Animal-Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. Coyoacán, Ciudad de México, México. CP. 04960

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v15i6.3308

Keywords:

agriculture, local development, SAFA

Abstract

Alternative marketing and consumption initiatives in urban food systems propose changes in the perception of the socioenvironmental environment, production practices, and the economic viability of local agriculture. Given the current visibility and importance of Mexico City’s farmers’ markets, the research objective was to evaluate the sustainability of their agricultural supply systems. To this end, the Food and Agriculture Organization’s sustainability assessment framework for food and agriculture was used, with its environmental, social, economic, and governance dimensions. Interviews with producers and visits to farmers’ markets and production units were conducted between July 2019 and August 2022. The main results found were that agricultural systems meet international sustainability compliance criteria, particularly in the dimensions of good governance and environmental integrity. On the other hand, the themes of unacceptable performance correspond to the dimensions of economic resilience and social well-being. It is identified to include the different spatial and temporal scales (agro-productive units and rural-urban landscapes) and institutional areas of action for a comprehensive agenda for the evaluation of agricultural systems. It is concluded that the agricultural systems that supply the farmers’ markets have the potential to strengthen the knowledge co-production works, the levels of participation, and decision-making in the formulation of local development agendas that contribute to food security and sovereignty in Mexico City.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Charles, F.; Nicholson, C.; Stephens, E.; Kopainsky, B.; Jones, A.; Parsons, D. and Garrett, J. 2021. Food security outcomes in agricultural systems models: Current status and recommended improvements. Agricultural Systems. 188:103028. Doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2020.103028.

Cruz, J. F.; Mena, Y. and Rodríguez-Estévez, V. 2018. Methodologies for assessing sustainability in farming systems. In: Gokten, S. and Gokten, P. O. (eds.) Sustainability Assessment and Reporting. Intechopen. Doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.79220.

FAO. 2014. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Sustainability assessment of food and agriculture systems (SAFA). Guidelines version 3.0. Rome, Italy. 253 pp. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i3957e.pdf.

FAO. 2015. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). SAFA. Sustainability assessment of food and agriculture systems (SAFA). Smallholders App. User manual. Rome, Italy. 59 p. http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/user-upload/suistainability/docs/SAFASmallApp-Manual-final.pdf.

Feola, G.; Sahakian, M. y Binder, C. R. 2020. Sustainability assessment of urban agriculture. Ed. Sustainability assessment of urban systems. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 417-437 pp.

Figueroa, F.; Puente-Uribe, M. B.; Arteaga-Ledesma, D.; Espinosa-García, A. C.; Tapia-Palacios, M. A.; Silva-Magaña, M. A. ; Mazari-Hiriart, M.; Arroyo-Lambaert, D.; Revollo-Fernández, D.; Sumano, C.; Rivas, M. I.; Jiménez-Serna, I.; Covarrubias, M. and Zambrano, L. 2022. Integrating agroecological food production, ecological restoration, peasants’ wellbeing, and agri food biocultural heritage in Xochimilco, Mexico City. Sustainability. 14(15):9641. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159641.

Flyvbjerg, B. 2006. Five misunderstandings about case study research. California, USA. Qualitative Inquiry. 2(12):219-245.

García, D. E.; Álvarez, A. G.; Torres-Lima, P. y Rodríguez, L. M. 2021. Mercados alternativos para el desarrollo sostenible impulsado por pequeños productores agroecológicos en Morelos, México. Estudios Rurales. 11(22):1-19.

García, C. M.; Saltijeral, G. J. L. y Sosa, C. S. M. 2017. Guía para el desarrollo de mercados de productores. Proyecto creación de cadenas cortas agroalimentarias de la Ciudad de México. Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura (FAO) México, DF. 69 p.

Iocola, I.; Angevin, F.; Bockstaller, C.; Catarino, R.; Curran, M.; Messéan, A.; Schader, C.; Didier-Stilmant, D.; Van-Stappen, F.; Vanhove, P.; Ahnemann, H.; Berthomier, J.; Colombo, L.; Guccione, S. D.; Mérot, E.; Palumbo, M.; Virzì, N. and Canali, S. 2020. An actor oriented multi criteria assessment framework to support a transition towards sustainable agricultural systems based on crop diversification. Sustainability. 12(13):5434. Doi.org/10.3390/su12135434.

Lampridi, M. G.; Sørensen, C. G. and Bochtis, D. 2019. Agricultural sustainability: a review of concepts and methods. Sustainability. 11(18):5120. Doi.org/10.3390/su11185120.

Mili, S. and Martínez-Vega, J. 2019. Accounting for regional heterogeneity of agricultural sustainability in Spain. Sustainability. 11(2):299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11020299.

Minotti, B.; Affinita, V.; Calori, A. and Federici, F. 2022. The integration of food policies in a local administration system: the case of the milan food policy. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems. 46(7):1087-1109. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2022.2091718.

Neiman, G. y Quaranta, G. 2006. Los estudios de caso en la investigación sociológica. In: de Gialdino, I. (coord.). Estrategias de investigación cualitativa. Buenos Aires. Gedisa. 213-237 pp.

Ranaboldo, C. y Arosio, M. 2014. Vínculos rural urbanos: cadenas cortas y sistemas alimentarios locales. Rimisp. Santiago, Chile. Serie documentos de trabajo número 129. 12 p.

Scaramuzzi, S.; Gabellini, S.; Belletti, G. and Marescotti, A. 2021. Agrobiodiversity oriented food systems between public policies and private action: a socio ecological model for sustainable territorial development. Sustainability. 13(21):12192. Doi.org/10.3390/su132112192.

Schindler, J.; Graef, F. and König, H. J. 2015. Methods to assess farming sustainability in developing countries. A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 35:1043-1057. Doi.org/10.1007/s13593-015-0305-2.

Soldi, A.; Aparicio-Meza, M. J.; Guareschi, M.; Donati, M. and Ortiz, I. A. 2019. Sustainability assessment of agricultural systems in Paraguay: a comparative study using FAO’s SAFA Framework. Sustainability. 11(13):3745. Doi.org/10.3390/su11133745.

Tonolli, A. J. y Ferrer-González, C. S. 2018. Comparación de marcos de evaluación de agroecosistemas. México. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems. 21(3):487-504.

Tornaghi, C. and Dehaene, M. 2020. The prefigurative power of urban political agroecology: rethinking the urbanisms of agroecological transitions for food system transformation. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems. 44(5):594-610. Doi.org/10.1080/21683565.2019.1680593.

Torres-Lima, P.; Canabal-Cristiani, B. y Burela-Rueda, G. 1994. Urban sustainable agriculture: the paradox of the chinampa system in Mexico City. Agriculture and Human Values. 11(1):37-46.

Torres-Lima, P.; Portes, L.; Reyes, O. y Berrocal, T. 2019. Extensión rural en la Ciudad de México. Propuesta de un sistema de innovación y coproducción de tecnología. Sociedades Rurales, Producción y Medio Ambiente. 19(37):15-43.

Torres-Lima, P.; Conway-Gómez, K. and Torres-Vega, P. 2022. Agriculture food nexus. The paradox of sustainable development in Mexico. Ed. Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security, World Sustainability Series. Springer Cham. 17-34 pp. Doi.org/10.10007/978-3-030-98617-9-2.

Wadumestrige, C. G.; Mohan, G. and Fukushi, K. 2021. Promoting urban agriculture and its opportunities and challenges. A global review. Sustainability. 13:9609. Doi.org/10.3390/su13179609.

Yin, R. K. 2003. Applications of case study research. California. Sage. 173 p.

Zavaleta-González, Y.; Ocampo-Ledesma, J.; Palacios-Rangel, M. y Aguilar-Ávila, J. 2022. Pequeños productores y consumidores urbanos: el caso de los mercados de productores de la Ciudad de México. Estudios Sociales. Revista de Alimentación Contemporánea y Desarrollo Regional. 32(59):1-32. Doi.org/10.24836/es.v32i59.1122.

Published

2024-09-27

How to Cite

Flores-Escamilla, Rosa Esther, and Pablo Torres-Lima. 2024. “Sustainability of Agricultural Systems of farmers’ Markets. Case Evaluation in Mexico City”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 15 (6). México, ME:e3308. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v15i6.3308.

Issue

Section

Articles