Pfeiffer’s circular chromatography in soil treated with high dynamized dilutions

Authors

  • Sérgio Domingues Santa Catarina State University-UDESC, SC. Av. Luiz de Camões 2090. Conta Dinheiro, Lages-SC. 88520-000.
  • Pedro Boff Empresa de Investigación y Extensión Rural Agropecuaria de Santa Catarina, Epagri. Rua João José Godinho s/n, Morro do Posto, Lages-SC. 88502-970.
  • Mari Inês Carissimi Boff Santa Catarina State University-UDESC, SC. Av. Luiz de Camões 2090-Conta Dinheiro, Lages-SC. 88520-000.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v13i7.3172

Keywords:

Calcarea carbonica, Silicea terra, agroecology

Abstract

The productive potential of a soil can be estimated by indicators of properties, processes or physical, chemical and biological characteristics that can reflect their level of support in the cultivation and development of plants. The adaptations of Ehrenfried Pfeiffer (1899-1961) to the work developed in biodynamics by Kolisko and Kolisko (1939) gave rise to Pfeiffer’s circular chromatography (PCC), used to analyze the quality of soils. The digitalization of chromatograms gives greater reliability to the technique as it allows the correlation of soil properties by their level of organization and that this can be correlated with quality/health. High dynamized dilutions and homeopathy are regulated in organic production in Brazil and have shown excellent results in agriculture in various parts of the world. The objective of this work was to evaluate the changes that occur in soils treated with high dynamized dilutions by PCC statistics to verify the alterations in the chromatograms. The experiment was conducted in Fraiburgo, SC, Brazil. Soil samples were obtained in a permanent preservation area at a depth of up to 15 cm. The highly dynamized dilutions were obtained in the laboratory of Homeopathy and Plant Health of Lages/Epagri. The design of randomized complete blocks was used, each treatment originated 10 blocks, one container of each treatment, in each container three subsamples were performed, 30 chromatograms per treatment. The treatments were: i)distilled water; ii)30% ethyl alcohol; iii) Calcarea carbonica 30CH; and iv) Silicea terra 30CH. The design was in randomized blocks. The entropy parameter was shown to be the most effective variable in the digitalized analysis of PCC chromatography using the algorithms (14 in total) present in the ImageJ Texture Analyzer plug-in. Calcarea carbonica 30CH and Silicea terra 30CH had the highest MZ (median zone) values, while Silicea terra 30CH was significantly superior to treatments.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andrade, F. M. C. D. y Casali, V. W. D. 2011. Homeopatia, agroecologia e sustentabilidade. Rev. Brasileira de Agroecologia. 6(1):49-56.

Bell, I. R.; Baldwin, C. M. and Schwartz, G. E. 2002. Translating a nonlinear systems theory model for homeopathy into empirical tests. Alternative therapies in health and medicine. 8(3):58-66.

Bellavite, P.; Marzotto, M.; Olioso, D.; Moratti, E. and Conforti, A. 2014. High-dilution effects revisited. 2. Pharmacodynamic cilindrosnisms. Homeopathy. 103(01):22-43. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2013.08.002.

Bertalot, M. J. A. 2010. Métodos alternativos para controle de doenças fúngicas na cultura de jambu (Spilanthes oleraceae L.) através de Equisetum spp. e preparado biodinâmico 501. Rev. Bras. Agroecol. 5(2):264-274.

Bezerra, L. P.; Franco, F. S.; Souza, E. V. F. and Borsatto, R. 2019. Participatory construction in agroforestry systems in family farming: ways for the agroecological transition in Brazil. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems. 43(2):180-200. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/ 21683565.2018.1509167.

Brasil. 2011. Farmacopéia homeopática brasileira. Comissão permanente de Revisão. 3ra. Ed. Brasil. 320-365 pp.

Collins, T. J. 2007. Image j for microscopy. BioTechniques, 43(1):S25-S30. Doi: https://doi. org/10.2144/000112517, 2007.

Core, R. T. 2020. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R foundation for statistical computing. 173 p.

Domingues, S.; Contini, R.; Maia, M.; Farina, É.; Gabardo, G. y Ribeiro, A. 2018. Conhecimento agroecológico através da experimentação da Cromatografia de Pfeiffer, uma análise qualitativa dos solos. Rev. Jornada de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa-Congrega Urcamp. 15(1):932-940.

Domingues, S.; Werner, S. S; Bof, M. I. C. and Boff, P. 2019. Regrowth of yerba mate plants (Ilex paraguariensis A. St. hill.) submitted to dynamized high-dilution preparations. J. Exp. Agric. Inter. 36(6):1-11.

Faedo, L. F.; Faxina, T. C.; Silva, K. M.; Atanasio, W. M.; Damasceno, M. S. and Boff, P. 2019. Germination of Lactuca sativa under different dynamization levels of Arsenicum album. In simpósio internacional de ciência, saúde e território, 5, Lages, SC: Uniplac. 1-6 pp.

Fritz, J.; Athmann, M.; Kautz, T. and Köpke, U. 2011. Grouping and classification of wheat from organic and conventional production systems by combining three image forming methods. Biol. Agric. Hortic. 27(3-4):320-336. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2011.648918.

Fritz, J.; Athmann, M.; Meissner, G.; Kauer, R.; Geier, U.; Bornhütter, R. and Schultz, H. 2020. Quality assessment of grape juice from integrated, organic and biodynamic viticulture using image forming methods. One. 54(2):373-391. Doi: https://doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2020.54.2.2548.

Graciano, I.; Matsumoto, L. S.; Demétrio, G. B. and Mello, P. E. C. T. 2020. Evaluating pfeiffer chromatography for its validation as an indicator of soil quality. J. Agric. Stud. 8(3):420-446. Doi: https://doi.org/10.5296/jas.v8i3.16336.

Haralick, R. M.; Shanmugam, K. and Dinstein, I. H. 1973. Textural features for image classification. IEEE Transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. 6(1):610-621. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.1973.4309314.

Heger, T. J.; Imfeld, G. y Mitchell, E. A. 2012. Special issue on bioindication in soil ecosystems. Ed. Note. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 49(1):1-4.

Khemani, D.; Joseph, M. M. and Variganti, S. 2008. Case based interpretation of soil chromatograms. In: European conference on case-based reasoning. Springer, berlin, heidelberg. 587-599 pp. Doi: https://https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85502-6-40.

Kokornaczyk, M. O.; Primavera, F.; Luneia, R.; Baumgartner, S. and Betti, L. 2017. Analysis of soils by means of Pfeiffer’s circular chromatography test and comparison to chemical analysis results. Biol. Agric. Hortic. 33(3):143-157. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01448 765.2016.1214889.

Kolisko, E. y Kolisko, L. 1939. Agriculture of tomorrow. Gloucester: kolisko archive. 19-90 pp.

Krishnamurthy, K.; y Swaminathan, M.; 1955. Quantitative determination of amino acids by circular paper chromatography. Anal. Chem. 27(9):1396-1399. Doi: https://doi.org/ 10.1021/ac60105a009.

Oliveira, W. S.; Costa, J. L.; Cardoso, E. P.; Teixeira, R. D. N. P. and Silva, O. M. E. 2020. Métodos de interpretação para teste de qualidade em solos a partir da cromatografia circular plana (FCC). Braz. J. Animal Environ. Res. 3(3):1107-1125. Doi: https://doi.org/10.34188/ bjaerv3n3-031.

Perumal, K.; Ananthi, S. and Arunkumar, J. 2016. Innovative and simplest alternative analytical technology (AAT) for testing soil nutrients. J. Soil Sci. Res. 1(1):10-28.

Pfeiffer, E. 1984. Chromatography applied to quality testing. Steiner books. 3-44 pp.

Pilon, L.; Cardoso, J. and Medeiros, F. 2018. Guía prático de cromatografía de Pfeiffer. EMBRAPA clima temperado-documentos (Infoteca-E). 3-62 pp.

Pinheiro, S. X. 2015. Saúde do Solo: Biopoder camponês versus agronegócio. Rio Grande do Sul: salles. 10-130 pp.

Restrepo, J. R. and Pinheiro, S. 2011. Cromatografía: imagines de vida y destrucción del suelo. Cali: Feriva. 25-310 pp.

Saavedra, T.; Arroyo, F. G. and Peña, C. V. 2018. Chromatography of Pfeiffer in the analysis of soils of productive systems. Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc. 9(3):665-673. Doi: https://doi.org/ 10.29312/remexca.v9i3.1223.

Verdi, R.; Nunes, A.; Faedo, L. F. and Boff, P. 2020. Manejo homeopático no cultivo de arroz irrigado. Braz. J. Dev. 6(9):65540-65549.

Zanco, J. J. 2016. Biofotônica na caracterização de sementes submetidas a altas diluições dinamizadas. Tese (Doutorado em Produção Vegetal) Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages. 30-238 pp.

Published

2022-11-22

How to Cite

Domingues, Sérgio, Pedro Boff, and Mari Inês Carissimi Boff. 2022. “Pfeiffer’s Circular Chromatography in Soil Treated With High Dynamized Dilutions”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 13 (7). México, ME:1183-94. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v13i7.3172.

Issue

Section

Articles