Leaf tissue replacement in Brachiaria humidicola CIAT 6133 with different defoliation management

Authors

  • Daniel Martínez Méndez Campus Montecillo-Colegio de Postgraduados. Carretera México-Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, México. CP. 56230. Tel. 595 1121293
  • Javier Francisco Enríquez Quiroz Campo Experimental La Posta- INIFAP. Carretera Federal Veracruz-Córdoba km 22.5, Tel. 01800 0882222, ext. 87310.
  • Valentín Alberto Esqueda Esquivel Campo Experimental Cotaxtla- INIFAP. Carretera Federal Veracruz-Córdoba km 34.5, Veracruz. Tel. 01800 0882222, ext. 87215
  • Eusebio Ortega Jimenez Campus Veracruz-Colegio de Postgraduados. Carretera Xalapa-Veracruz km 88.5, Tepetates, Manlio Fabio Altamirano, Veracruz. Tel. 2292010770, ext. 64312

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v0i24.2357

Keywords:

Brachiaria humidicola CIAT 6133 cv. Isleño, defoliation management, leaf tissue replacement

Abstract

The defoliation in the tissue replacement of Brachiaria humidicola CIAT 6133 was evaluated by cuts at 9, 12 and 15 cm in height, harvested at 3, 4 and 5 and 5, 6 and 7 weeks in rains and norths, respectively. Every seven days the leaf appearance rate (LAR), leaf elongation rate (FER), leaf senescence rate (LSR) and net leaf growth (NFG) and stem density (DS) were measured every month. In rains, the highest LAR was 0.097 leaves stem-1 day-1 with cuts at 15 cm, every three weeks, in north 0.044 leaves stem-1 day-1 with cuts at 9 cm and 0.047 leaves stem-1 day-1 every seven weeks. The highest FER and NFG occurred with cuts at 15 cm; in rains of 1.85 and 1.81, and in norths of 0.53 and 0.45 cm stem-1 day-1, respectively. In rains the highest FER occurred in week two of the regrowth (1.8 cm stem-1 day-1), while in the north it was in week three of regrowth (0.45, 0.5 and 0.46 cm stem-1 day-1). The LSR increased from week four onwards in both seasons. The DS was maximum at three and four weeks in rains and norths, at five and six weeks. The greatest leaf growth occurred in sections 15 cm high three weeks after regrowth, regardless of the interval between cuts and time of year, and the highest stem density at three and four weeks in rains and five and six weeks in norths.

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Published

2020-04-21

How to Cite

Martínez Méndez, Daniel, Javier Francisco Enríquez Quiroz, Valentín Alberto Esqueda Esquivel, and Eusebio Ortega Jimenez. 2020. “Leaf Tissue Replacement in Brachiaria Humidicola CIAT 6133 With Different Defoliation Management”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas, no. 24 (April). México, ME:47-58. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v0i24.2357.

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Articles