Water productivity and corn yield under different humidity availability

Authors

  • Homero Alonso Sánchez Ingeniería Agrícola de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán-UNAM. Carretera CuautitlánTeoloyucan km 2.5, Col. San Sebastián Xhala, Cuautitlán Izcalli, Estado de México, México. CP. 54700
  • Margarita Tadeo Robledo Ingeniería Agrícola de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán-UNAM. Carretera CuautitlánTeoloyucan km 2.5, Col. San Sebastián Xhala, Cuautitlán Izcalli, Estado de México, México. CP. 54700
  • Alejandro Espinosa Calderón Campo Experimental Valle de México-INIFAP. Carretera Los Reyes-Texcoco km 13.5, Coatlinchán, Texcoco, Estado de México, México. CP. 56250.
  • Job Zaragoza Esparza Ingeniería Agrícola de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán-UNAM. Carretera CuautitlánTeoloyucan km 2.5, Col. San Sebastián Xhala, Cuautitlán Izcalli, Estado de México, México. CP. 54700
  • Consuelo López López Ingeniería Agrícola de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán-UNAM. Carretera CuautitlánTeoloyucan km 2.5, Col. San Sebastián Xhala, Cuautitlán Izcalli, Estado de México, México. CP. 54700

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v11i5.2118

Keywords:

gross volume, irrigation and rainfed, irrigation plus precipitation, irrigation tip, water use efficiency

Abstract

Experimenting with hybrids for conditions with scarce water is essential for water and food security, integrating crop management with that of water resources. The objective of this work was to define water productivity, grain yield, and hectolitre weight in three environments with different humidity availability: irrigation and rainfed in the FESC-UNAM and irrigation in Texcoco, State of Mexico; using five corn hybrids from UNAM and five from INIFAP, with two planting densities. The experiment was established in complete random blocks and variables were registered during the cycle and at harvest; total water productivity was calculated as the total volume of water between grain yield at 14% humidity. Using SAS, ANOVA was performed to analyze the factors and their interactions, the means were separated with the Tukey test at 5%. The effect of the interaction environment x hybrid and hybrid x planting density was found on the total productivity of the water. In the grain yield, an effect of the interaction environment x hybrid, environment x
density and hybrid x density was found. A highly significant effect was found on the hectoliter weight of the environment and the type of hybrid. The interaction of the Atziri Puma hybrid with the environments and with the planting density showed the maximum values of total water productivity and grain yield.

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Published

2020-08-06

How to Cite

Sánchez, Homero Alonso, Margarita Tadeo Robledo, Alejandro Espinosa Calderón, Job Zaragoza Esparza, and Consuelo López López. 2020. “Water Productivity and Corn Yield under Different Humidity Availability”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 11 (5). México, ME:1005-16. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v11i5.2118.

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