Adaptation of black bean genotypes to different environments of Veracruz and Chiapas

Authors

  • Oscar Hugo Tosquy-Valle Campo Experimental Cotaxtla-INIFAP. Carretera Veracruz-Córdoba km 34.5, Medellín de Bravo, Veracruz, México. CP. 91700
  • Bernardo Villar-Sánchez Campo Experimental Centro de Chiapas-INIFAP. Carretera Ocozocoautla-Cintalapa km 3.0, Ocozocoautla, Chiapas. CP. 29140
  • José Raúl Rodríguez-Rodríguez Campo Experimental Ixtacuaco-INIFAP. Carretera Martínez de la Torre-Tlapacoyan km 4.5, Martínez de la Torre, Veracruz
  • Francisco Javier Ibarra-Pérez Campo Experimental Cotaxtla-INIFAP. Carretera Veracruz-Córdoba km 34.5, Medellín de Bravo, Veracruz, México. CP. 91700
  • Rigoberto Zetina-Lezama Campo Experimental Cotaxtla-INIFAP. Carretera Veracruz-Córdoba km 34.5, Medellín de Bravo, Veracruz, México. CP. 91700
  • Pablo Andrés-Meza Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas-Universidad Veracruzana-Campus Peñuela. Carretera Peñuela-Amatlán km 177, Córdoba, Veracruz
  • José Luís Anaya López Campo Experimental Bajío-INIFAP. Carretera Celaya-San Miguel de Allende km 6.5, Celaya, Guanajuato. CP. 38000

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v10i6.1658

Keywords:

Phaseolus vulgaris L., genotype-environment, interaction, improved lines

Abstract

 

In the present investigation, the main additive effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model was used to determine the yield and stability of 12 lines and two varieties of opaque black beans, evaluated during 2016 and 2017, in 10 environments of Veracruz and Chiapas, Mexico. The trial was established in experimental design random blocks with three repetitions and plots of three rows of 5 m in length. The grain yield was quantified, which was analyzed individually by environment and combined (environments-genotypes) of the 10 test environments, stability parameters were also estimated with the AMMI model. The Experimental Field Ixtacuaco and Rincon Grande, Veracruz, in autumn-winter 2016-2017 under residual humidity, were the environments that combined low interaction and high productivity, making them ideal for identifying genotypes with high and stable performance. Venustiano Carranza, Chiapas, in autumn-winter of 2016-2017, El Rubi, Veracrus, in winter-spring of 2017 with irrigation and New Mexico, Chiapas, in summer of 2016, in whitewashed acid soil, were the environments that more interacted with genotypes. The Jamapa Plus/XRAV-187-3-1-8 line showed the least interaction with the environment (much higher than that shown by the Negro Comapa and Negro Grijalva varieties), as well as high average yield (1 437.3 kg ha-1), while Jamapa Plus/XRAV-187-3-1-2, was the most profitable line (1 504.3 kg ha-1), but its adaptation was specific, mainly in environments with edaphic acid stress in the center from Chiapas and by terminal drought in the center of Veracruz.

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Published

2019-09-23

How to Cite

Tosquy-Valle, Oscar Hugo, Bernardo Villar-Sánchez, José Raúl Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Francisco Javier Ibarra-Pérez, Rigoberto Zetina-Lezama, Pablo Andrés-Meza, and José Luís Anaya López. 2019. “Adaptation of Black Bean Genotypes to Different Environments of Veracruz and Chiapas”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 10 (6). México, ME:1301-12. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v10i6.1658.

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