Nematodos asociados al cultivo de berenjena en Cañada Honda, México

Authors

  • Roberto Ríos Valadez Departamento de Parasitología Agrícola-Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro. Calzada Antonio Narro 1923, Buenavista, Coahuila, México. CP. 25315. Tel. 844 4110209
  • Melchor Cepeda Siller Departamento de Parasitología Agrícola-Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro. Calzada Antonio Narro 1923, Buenavista, Coahuila, México. CP. 25315. Tel. 844 4110209
  • Ernesto Cerna Chávez Departamento de Parasitología Agrícola-Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro. Calzada Antonio Narro 1923, Buenavista, Coahuila, México. CP. 25315. Tel. 844 4110209
  • Yisa María Ochoa Fuentes Departamento de Parasitología Agrícola-Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro. Calzada Antonio Narro 1923, Buenavista, Coahuila, México. CP. 25315. Tel. 844 4110209
  • Anselmo Hernàndez Pèrez Campo Experimental Uruapan-INIFAP. Avenida Latinoamericana núm. 1101, Colonia Revolución, Uruapan, Michoacán, México. CP. 60500
  • Luis Mario Tapia Vargas Campo Experimental Uruapan-INIFAP. Avenida Latinoamericana núm. 1101, Colonia Revolución, Uruapan, Michoacán, México. CP. 60500

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v12i7.2644

Keywords:

galls, phytopathogenic nematodes, Solanaceae

Abstract

Eggplant is a crop of great development and opportunity for economic growth worldwide, it can be compromised by pests and phytopathogenic diseases that affect the yield in the production of the crop. The objective of the research was the identification of nematodes associated with the eggplant crop, the sampling was carried out in the state of Aguascalientes in the community of Cañada Honda (latitude 22 002254, north latitude 22° 0’8 11584”, west longitude -102 192580, 102° 11’ 33 2862”) in 2019, the technique used to extract filiform nematodes was that of sieving and centrifugal fluctuation with sucrose solution. The keys to the identification of nematodes were those proposed by Cid del Prado (2009), the keys of Esienbcach (1985); Nickle (1991); Hunt (2009), for the root samples, the dissection of the galls was performed to obtain the possible nematodes existing in the root, in the same way, a visual analysis of each root was carried out and the damage caused by galls was classified. The average of nematodes in each soil sample analyzed was 85 nematodes in 100 g of soil, the root damage index showed a value of 5 to 6 according to Bridge and Page’s scale. Four genera were identified: Nacobbus spp., Rhabditis spp., Psilechus spp., and Dorylaimus spp.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Luis Mario Tapia Vargas, Campo Experimental Uruapan-INIFAP. Avenida Latinoamericana núm. 1101, Colonia Revolución, Uruapan, Michoacán, México. CP. 60500

 

 

References

Anwar, S. A. and Mckenry, M. V. 2010. Incidence and reproduction of Meloidogyne incognita on vegetable crop genotypes. Pakistán. J. Zool. 42(2):135.141.

Bridge, J. and Page, S. L. J. 1980. Estimation of root-knot nematode infestation levels on roots using a rating chart, tropical pest management. United Kingdom. Inter. J. Pest Manag. 26(3):296-298. DOI:10.1080/09670878009414416.

Cepeda-Siller, M. 2016. Nematología agrícola. (Ed.). Trillas. 2ª. Edición. 304 p.

Cid del Prado-Vera, I. 2009. Claves taxonómicas y diagnosis de familias y géneros orden Tylenchida suborden: Tylenchina y Criconematina y Orden Aphelenchida: suborden Aphelenchina: subfamilias Aphelenchoidinae y Rhadinaphelenchinae. http://nemaplex.ucdavis.edu/courseinfo/curso%20en%20espanol/claves%20de%20suborden%20Tylenchina.pdf.

Esienbcach, J. D. 1985. Diagnostic characters useful in the identification of the four most common species of root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). In: an advanced treatise on Meloidogyne. Ed. By Sasser, J. N and Carter, C. C. North Carolina State University Graphics. North Carolina, United States. 422 p.

Espinosa, M. R.; Fuentes, K. C.; Juan, D. E y Jaraba, L. Z. E. 2004. Nematodos fitoparásitos asociados al cultivo de papaya (Carica papaya L.) en Córdoba. Temas Agrarios. 9(1)):13-20.

Ferris, H. 1981. Dynamic action thresholds for diseases induced by nematodes. United States. Annual Review of Phytopathology. 19:427-436. doi: 10.1146/annurev.py.19.090181. 002235.

Hunt, D. y Handoo, Z. 2009. Taxonomy, identification and principal species In: Perry RN, Moens M, Starr JL (Eds.). Root-knot Nematodes. CAB International, Wallingford, London, UK. 55-97 pp. doi:10.1079/9781845934927.0055.

Hussey, R. S. y Janssen, G. J. W. 2002. Root-knot nematodes: Meloidogyne Species. In: plant resistance to parasitic nematodes. Starr, J. L.; Cook, R. and Bridge, J. (Ed.). Cab International Bioscience, Egham, United Kingdom. 43-70 pp. doi: 10.1079/9780851994666.0043.

Jenkins, W. 1964. A rapid centrifugal flotation technique for separating nematodes from soil. United States. Plant Dis. 48(9):692.

Jones, J. T.; Haegeman, A.; Danchin, E. G. J.; Gaur, H. S.; Helder, J.; Jones, M. G. K.; Kikuchi, T.; Manzanilla-López, R.; Palomares-Rius, J. E.; Wesemael, W. M. L. and Perry, R. N. 2013. Top 10 plant-parasitic nematodes in molecular plant pathology. UK. Mol. Plant Pathol. 14(9):946-961. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12057.

Hassan, S. J. 2020. Host range of Psilenchus de Man, 1921 among mostly grown crops in Kashmir and its respective population build-up. Asian J. Biol. Life Sci. 9(3):398-401. doi:10.5530/ajbls.2020.9.60.

Karssen, G.; Wesemael, W. and Moens, M. 2013. Root-knot Nematodes. In: plant nematology. Perry, R. N. and Moens, M. (Ed.) 2nd (Ed.). Cab International (Ed.). Wallingford, United Kingdom. 73-108. Doi: 10.1079/9781845930561.0000.

Medina, I.; Bravo, R. Y. y Aguilar, G. M. I. 2018. Nematodos fitoparásitos asociados al cultivo de maíz (Zea mays L.) en las regiones de Puno y Cusco, Perú. J. High Andean Res. 20(1):31-38. doi: 10.18271/ria.2018.328.

Manzanilla-López, R. H.; Costilla, M; Doucet, M.; Franco, J.; Inserra, R.; Lehman, P. S.; Prado-Vera, I. C. D.; Souza, R. M. and Evans, K. 2002. The genus Nacobbus Thorne and Allen, 1944 (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae): systematics, distribution, biology and management. Nematrópica. 32(2):149-227.

Martínez, B. S.; Garbi, M.; Puig, L.; Cap, B. G. y Giménez, O. D. 2021. Fitohormonas reducen daños por Nacobbus aberrans en tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L). Chilean J. Agric. Anim. Sci. 37(1):43-53. Doi: 10.29393/CHJAAS37-5FRSM50005. Martínez-Yucra, S. W. y Cruz-Choque. 2018. Detección de nematodos fitopatógenos en los suelos cultivados con papa (Solanum tuberosum) en la comunidad de Aypa Yauruta del departamento de la Paz. Apthapi. 4(1):906-914. Nickle, W. R. 1991. Manual of agricultural nematology. Dekker, C. R. C. (Ed.). Beltsville, Maryland EE.UU. 552 p.

Perry, R. N. and Moens, M. 2006. Plant nematology. CAB International (Ed.). Wallingford, United Kingdom. 26-27 pp.

SE. 2018. Sistema de Información Arancelaria Vía Internet. Fracción. Estadísticas mensuales. 2018. 07093001. http://www.economia-snci.gob.mx/.

Shurtleff, M. C. and Averre, C. W. 1997. The plant disease clinic and field diagnosis of abiotic diseases. USA. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul. 245 p.

SIAP. 2018. Avance de siembras y cosechas. Resumen nacional por cultivo. http://infosiap.siap.gob.mx:8080/agricola-siap-gobmx/ResumenDelegacion.do.

Velásquez, V. R. 2001. Nematodos agalladores afectando hortalizas y otros cultivos en el norte centro de México. Rev. Mex. Fitopatol. 19(1):107-109.

Published

2021-11-04

How to Cite

Ríos Valadez, Roberto, Melchor Cepeda Siller, Ernesto Cerna Chávez, Yisa María Ochoa Fuentes, Anselmo Hernàndez Pèrez, and Luis Mario Tapia Vargas. 2021. “Nematodos Asociados Al Cultivo De Berenjena En Cañada Honda, México”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 12 (7). México, ME. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v12i7.2644.

Issue

Section

Investigation notes

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 > >>