Nutrients and carbohydrates in plants from Agave angustifolia Haw. and Agave karwinskii Zucc

Authors

  • Hermila Cruz García Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca (ITVO) Ex Nazareno, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca. C. P. 71230. Tel. (951) 5170788
  • José Raymundo Enríquez-del Valle Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca (ITVO) Ex Nazareno, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca. C. P. 71230. Tel. (951) 5170788
  • Vicente Arturo VelascoVelasco Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca (ITVO) Ex Nazareno, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca. C. P. 71230. Tel. (951) 5170788
  • Judith Ruiz Luna Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca (ITVO) Ex Nazareno, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca. C. P. 71230. Tel. (951) 5170788
  • Gisela Virginia Campos Ángeles Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca (ITVO) Ex Nazareno, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca. C. P. 71230. Tel. (951) 5170788
  • Diana Elizabeth Aquino García Instituto Tecnológico del Valle de Oaxaca (ITVO) Ex Nazareno, Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán, Oaxaca. C. P. 71230. Tel. (951) 5170788

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v0i6.1280

Keywords:

Agave angustifolia Haw, Agave karwinskii Zucc, reducing sugar, macronutrients

Abstract

Most agave species used for the production of mezcal in Oaxaca, develop on terrains with steep slopes, stony and soils of low fertility; however, is not common to fertilize agave crops, so it is necessary to know the nutritional status of the adult plants that are harvested. The objective of this research was to determine nutrient concentration in leafs and stems; morphological traits and total reducing sugar (TRS) in piñas (stem and base of leafs), from adult plant of Agave angustifolia Haw and A. karwinskii Zucc. The research was conducted in 2010 in four locations in the state of Oaxaca. In plants that farmers selected and harvested, morphological characteristics were recorded of its stems, leaf and stem samples were taken for laboratory analysis. The results showed that the piñas of Agave angustifolia Haw and A. karwinskii Zucc had an average of 80.87 and 22.59 kg fresh weight, 37.10 and 20.21 cm in diameter, 67.23 and 97.47 cm in length; the nutrient content in leaf tissues (mg g-1 dry weight) was 8.68 and 8.99 N, 1.26 and 1.61 P, 8.97 and 8.85 K, 40.26 and 66 Ca In piñas the nutrient content (mg g-1 dry weight) was 4.30 and 5.33 N, 0.28 and 0.33 P, 1.58 and 2.75 K, 10.25 and 10.13 Ca. From the fresh weight of the piñas of Agave angustifolia and A. karwinskii 21.16% and 27.29% were TRS respectively.

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Published

2018-06-04

How to Cite

Cruz García Hermila, Enríquez-del Valle José Raymundo, Vicente Arturo VelascoVelasco, Judith Ruiz Luna, Campos Ángeles Gisela Virginia, and Aquino García Diana Elizabeth. 2018. “Nutrients and Carbohydrates in Plants from Agave Angustifolia Haw. And Agave Karwinskii Zucc”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas, no. 6 (June). México, ME:1161-73. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v0i6.1280.

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