Wild mushrooms with nutritional, medicinal and biotech potential marketed in Central Valleys, Oaxaca

Authors

  • Mario Jiménez Ruiz Microbiología y Edafología, Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo. Carretera México-Texcoco, Km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México. C. P. 56230. Tel: 95 202 00 Ext.1280 y 1269
  • Jesús Pérez-Moreno Microbiología y Edafología, Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo. Carretera México-Texcoco, Km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México. C. P. 56230. Tel: 95 202 00 Ext.1280 y 1269
  • Juan J. Almaraz-Suárez Microbiología y Edafología, Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo. Carretera México-Texcoco, Km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México. C. P. 56230. Tel: 95 202 00 Ext.1280 y 1269
  • Margarita Torres-Aquino Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus San Luis Potosí. Agustín de Iturbide No 73, Salinas de Hidalgo, Salinas, S. L. P. México. C. P. 78600. Tel. (496) 96 302 40 Ext. 4029

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v4i2.1232

Keywords:

non-conventional food, ethnomicology, ectomycorrhiza, exports potential, sustainability

Abstract

The edible wild mushrooms are a non-timber forest resource that has been used since pre-Hispanic times in Mexico for its high nutritional and medicinal properties. Mexico is a major reservoir of such mushrooms worldwide. In the present paper, it was identified the species of wild edible mushrooms sold in two markets of Central Valleys, Oaxaca during 2009 and 2010. Were surveyed the people collecting traditional knowledge of mushrooms marketed. 20 species of edible mushrooms were identified, ascribed to 12 genera. It was determined that these species of mushrooms have different uses, such as: i) export potential; ii) nutritional, high in protein and amino acids; iii) medicinal properties as antioxidant, anticancer, antibiotics and antitumor; and iv) biotechnological potential to produce bio inoculants, useful in forest species in Mexico. For this reason, wild edible mushrooms collected in Central Valley markets can be used fully in sustainable development models in rural communities of Oaxaca.

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Published

2018-05-18

How to Cite

Jiménez Ruiz Mario, Pérez-Moreno Jesús, Almaraz-Suárez Juan J., and Margarita Torres-Aquino. 2018. “Wild Mushrooms With Nutritional, Medicinal and Biotech Potential Marketed in Central Valleys, Oaxaca”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 4 (2). México, ME:199-213. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v4i2.1232.

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