Comparison of two types of selection in populations of native corn

Authors

  • Gilberto Rodríguez Pérez Campo Experimental Bajío. INIFAP. Celaya-San Miguel de Allende, km. 6.5. C. P. 38110 A. P. 112. Celaya, Guanajuato, México
  • Francisco Zavala García Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Facultad de Agronomía. Área de Estudios de Posgrado, carretera Zuazua-Marín km 17.5, Marín N.L, México. Tel. y Fax (81) 83294000 ext. 351
  • José Elías Treviño Ramírez Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Facultad de Agronomía. Área de Estudios de Posgrado, carretera Zuazua-Marín km 17.5, Marín N.L, México. Tel. y Fax (81) 83294000 ext. 351
  • Adriana Gutiérrez Diez Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Facultad de Agronomía. Área de Estudios de Posgrado, carretera Zuazua-Marín km 17.5, Marín N.L, México. Tel. y Fax (81) 83294000 ext. 351
  • Carmen Ojeda Zacarías Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. Facultad de Agronomía. Área de Estudios de Posgrado, carretera Zuazua-Marín km 17.5, Marín N.L, México. Tel. y Fax (81) 83294000 ext. 351
  • Alfredo de la Rosa Loera Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Buenavista Saltillo, Coahuila, México. Departamento de Fitomejoramiento. Tel. (844) 4110000, ext. 298

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v4i4.1190

Keywords:

corn, genetic correlation, grain yield, phenotypic correlation, relative efficiency

Abstract

The aims of this study were to estimate, in two native corn populations, selection indexes of agronomic characters that allow to identify corn families superior in yield and to compare two relative efficiencies of the predicted response expected. We evaluated 169 full-sib corn families under irrigation of the "Liebre" subpopulations number "10" and "37", in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agronomy of the UANL. The experimental design was a 13 x 13 lattice; the determined variables were grain yield, plant height, cob height, days to male and female flowering, cob length, cob diameter and number of rows per cob. Greater genetic gain was obtained by combining four characters correlated with yield. The most efficient selection indexes were those which considered the days to male flowering, plant height, cob height, cob length, cob diameter, and grain yield.

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Published

2018-05-09

How to Cite

Rodríguez Pérez Gilberto, Zavala García Francisco, Treviño Ramírez José Elías, Gutiérrez Diez Adriana, Ojeda Zacarías Carmen, and Alfredo de la Rosa Loera. 2018. “Comparison of Two Types of Selection in Populations of Native Corn”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 4 (4). México, ME:569-83. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v4i4.1190.

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Articles