Humic and fulvic acid extraction method and characterization by infrared spectrophotometry

Authors

  • Rubén López-Salazar CienciasAgrícolas- Subdirección de Estudios de Posgrado. UANL. Marín, Nuevo León, México
  • Guillermo González-Cervantes CENID- RASPA-INIFAP. Margen derecha Canal de Sacramento, km. 6.5, C. P. 35140, Gómez Palacio Durango
  • Rigoberto Eustacio Vázquez-Alvarado CienciasAgrícolas- Subdirección de Estudios de Posgrado. UANL. Marín, Nuevo León, México
  • Emilio Olivares-Sáenz Facultad de Agronomía- UANL. Marín, Nuevo León, México
  • Juan Antonio Vidales-Contreras acultad de Agronomía- UANL. Marín, Nuevo León, México
  • Roberto Carranza de la Rosa Facultad de Agronomía- UANL. Marín, Nuevo León, México
  • Manuel Ortega-Escobar Colegio de Posgraduados. Carretera México-Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo. 56230, Texcoco, Estado de México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v0i8.1094

Keywords:

organic extracts, functional groups, organic- mineral

Abstract

Organic extracts are now widely accepted by farmers mainly because of cost and success of their applications in crops, in order to obtain an organic- mineral complex or humate as an alternative for efficient delivery of nutrients to crops, an organic fossil mineral was collected from a mine, humic acid (HA) and fulvic (FA) fractions were extracted in the laboratory. The pH of these acids was adjusted with chemical fertilizers. For humic and fulvic acids pH 6, 7, 8 and 4, 6, 7 was handled respectively and finally solidified. Functional groups of these acids were characterized by an infrared spectrometer (IR). Results show that humic and fulvic acids have similar functional groups but different amount, the organo- mineral mixture of HA and FA showed a similar behavior in adsorption of the added element, however both HA and FA at pH 7 showed the highest Ca and Fe adsorption, since they are pH dependent compounds and complex formation is due to the cation exchange reaction by free radicals.

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Published

2018-04-12

How to Cite

López-Salazar Rubén, González-Cervantes Guillermo, Vázquez-Alvarado Rigoberto Eustacio, Olivares-Sáenz Emilio, Juan Antonio Vidales-Contreras, Roberto Carranza de la Rosa, and Manuel Ortega-Escobar. 2018. “Humic and Fulvic Acid Extraction Method and Characterization by Infrared Spectrophotometry”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas, no. 8 (April). México, ME:1397-1407. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v0i8.1094.

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