Farmers preferences for improved and native maize seeds in the Yucatán Península, Mexico

Authors

  • Nelda Guadalupe Uzcanga Pérez Campo Experimental Mocochá-INIFAP. Antigua Carretera Mérida-Motul km 25, Mocochá,Yucatán. CP. 97454. 2Campo Experimental Valle de México-INIFAP. Carretera Los Reyes-Texcoco km 13.5. Coatlinchán, Texcoco, Estado de México, México. AP. 10, CP. 56250
  • Bertha Larqué Saavedra Campo Experimental Cotaxtla-INIFAP. Medellín de Bravo, Veracruz, México
  • Ana Lid Del Ángel Pérez Campo Experimental Cotaxtla-INIFAP. Medellín de Bravo, Veracruz, México
  • María Alma Rangel Fajardo Campo Experimental Mocochá-INIFAP. Antigua Carretera Mérida-Motul km 25, Mocochá,Yucatán. CP. 97454. 2Campo Experimental Valle de México-INIFAP. Carretera Los Reyes-Texcoco km 13.5. Coatlinchán, Texcoco, Estado de México, México. AP. 10, CP. 56250
  • Alejandro de Jesús Cano González INIFAP-CECODET. Calle 6, núm. 398 x13, Av. Correa Rachó. Col. Díaz Ordáz, Mérida, Yuc

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v8i5.105

Keywords:

improved seeds, maize,, producer typology, technology adoption

Abstract

In order to provide information regarding farmers' preferences for improved and native maize seeds, a semi-structured questionnaire was applied to 210 maize producers from the highest-producing municipalities in the Yucatán Península of which five municipalities were located in Campeche, Two in Yucatán and one in Quintana Roo. The producers were randomly selected and the sample size was calculated with stratified sampling by classifying the producers into two groups or strata according to the planted area. Considering the number of years of use of the seed, the degree of satisfaction of the products obtained, the agronomic advantages of the seed and its availability in the market, an indicator was generated that allowed to classify the producers in three categories according to the adoption level of the seed component. As a result, only 97 farmers in the sample know the seeds generated by INIFAP (H-520 and VS- 536). Of these, 16.7% started the adoption process and interrupted it, 7.1% knew it and adopted it, 12.9 % knew it, but did not adopt it. The native preferred materials of were Tzib-bacal and Tuxpeño for the preparation of tortillas, pozole and atole. Most of the interviewees are mainly engaged in agriculture and their production is marketed locally or in regional markets.

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Published

2017-08-23

How to Cite

Uzcanga Pérez Nelda Guadalupe, Larqué Saavedra Bertha, Del Ángel Pérez Ana Lid, Rangel Fajardo María Alma, and Cano González Alejandro de Jesús. 2017. “Farmers Preferences for Improved and Native Maize Seeds in the Yucatán Península, Mexico”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas 8 (5). México, ME:1021-33. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v8i5.105.

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