Climate change impact on the evaporation trends in the dam La Vega, Teuchitlán, Jalisco, Mexico

Authors

  • Celia De La Mora Orozco Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias-Campo Experimental Centro Altos de Jalisco. INIFAP. Carretera Tepatitlán-Lagos, Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco km 8
  • Hugo Ernesto Flores López Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias-Campo Experimental Centro Altos de Jalisco. INIFAP. Carretera Tepatitlán-Lagos, Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco km 8
  • José Ariel Ruíz Corral Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias-Campo Experimental Centro Altos de Jalisco. INIFAP. Carretera Tepatitlán-Lagos, Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco km 8
  • Álvaro Agustín Chávez Durán Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agrícolas y Pecuarias-Campo Experimental Centro Altos de Jalisco. INIFAP. Carretera Tepatitlán-Lagos, Tepatitlán de Morelos, Jalisco km 8
  • Arturo Figueroa Montaño Universidad de Guadalajara. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías. Av. Revolución 1500. S. R. Guadalajara Jalisco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v0i10.1039

Keywords:

climate change, dam La Vega, evaporation

Abstract

Climate change impact on water resources is predicted as a potential problem, reducing the amount of water for agriculture, the industry and domestic use as well. A number of studies are underway to better understand this problem. In this research, five decades of meteorological data (1961-2009) were analysed to assess the effect of climate change on evaporation trends in the dam La Vega. The Mann-Kendall statistic was used to identify the trend of the meteorological variables; maximum temperature, minimum temperature, precipitation and evaporation as well as the potential evaporation of the dam La Vega. The results showed that during the period 1961-1969, only the evaporation showed significant upward with a value of S of 24 and a correlation coefficient of 0.7015. The period 1970-1979 showed positive and negative trends, for the maximum temperature the S value corresponded to 24, with a correlation coefficient of 0.4613, which represents a significant upward trend. Evaporation in this period had a negative trend with an S value of -25, with a correlation coefficient of 0.4877, and a significant trend for decreasing. In the period of 1980-1989, the precipitation showed a negative trend with S value of -27 and correlation coefficient of 0.5324 with a significant decreasing trend. The periods 1990-1999 and 2000-2009, showed similar trends for maximum temperature and evaporation of the reservoir. For 1990-1999, the maximum temperature showed a positive trend with S value of 25, and a correlation coefficient of 0.5447 and a significant upward trend. For the same period, the reservoir evaporation also showed a positive trend with S value of 29, correlation coefficient of 0.6404 and significant upward trend. In the period 2000-2009, the maximum temperature presented an S value of 24 with correlation coefficient of 0.6684 and significant upward trend. The evaporation of the reservoir had the same tendency with S value of 25, coefficient of correlation of 0.5911 and significant upward trend. We concluded that, the periods between 1961-1989 showed no significant trends in meteorological variables, on the contrary, the period 1990-2009 presented clear trends for the increasing maximum temperature and the evaporation of the reservoir. However, it is an expected behaviour due to the evaporation of a body of water depends largely on the ambient temperature and other environmental variables and characteristics of a natural water body. However, according to the results, the increased temperature might adversely affect evaporation loss in the dam La Vega.

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Published

2018-04-03

How to Cite

De La Mora Orozco, Celia, Flores López Hugo Ernesto, Ruíz Corral José Ariel, Chávez Durán Álvaro Agustín, and Figueroa Montaño Arturo. 2018. “Climate Change Impact on the Evaporation Trends in the Dam La Vega, Teuchitlán, Jalisco, Mexico”. Revista Mexicana De Ciencias Agrícolas, no. 10 (April). México, ME:1993-2005. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v0i10.1039.

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